IUCRC Planning Grant University of Florida: Center for Population Health Analytics & Technology [CPHAT]

IUCRC 规划拨款佛罗里达大学：人口健康分析中心

• 批准号: 2052614
• 负责人: Christopher Harle
• 金额: $ 2万
• 依托单位: University of Florida
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-01 至 2022-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2052614&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: IUCRC; Planning; Grant; University; Florida

The US healthcare system is one of the largest sectors of the American economy. However, the industry is not designed to effectively address the social, technological, and health problems facing the nation. For example, addiction is among the leading cause of death and economic burden, but people with addiction often receive poor healthcare. Healthcare is designed to deal with clinical problems, but social determinants are the largest drivers of costs and poor health. Healthcare organizations need analytic tools to help manage the needs and risks of entire populations. New technologies and scientific advancements are needed to improve national health and prosperity.A partnership between Indiana University, The Ohio State University, and University of Florida, The Center for Population Health Analytics & Technology (CPHAT) will advance technologies, knowledge, and methods that improve health and wellbeing related to social determinants of health, population health analytics, and addiction. CPHAT will produce tools that support clinical and business decision making, models to identify and support high-risk populations, analytics that address health inequities, and interventions for addiction. The University of Florida will bring unique expertise in biomedical informatics applications to health outcomes and implementation science, real-world healthcare data linkage, and a university-wide commitment to artificial intelligence.The CPHAT will have a positive impact on the well-being of individuals in society by improving the effectiveness and the equity of US health care. The CPHAT will partner with innovative industry members to develop the science and technology necessary to deal with the social and behavioral drivers of poor health. Population health is a dramatic departure from traditional approaches in that it specifically focuses on improving health outcomes and health equity for all individuals. In addition, the CPHAT will further the NSF’s goal of increased partnership between academia and industry.The CPHAT will maintain project repositories for the duration of the project period. Each university partner site will maintain individual and shared project repositories consistent with data sharing and usage agreements. A centrally-hosted project repository will include all CPHAT project results, publications, and related products.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

美国医疗体系是美国经济中最大的部门之一。然而，该行业并不是为了有效地解决国家面临的社会、技术和健康问题而设计的。例如，上瘾是导致死亡和经济负担的主要原因之一，但上瘾的人往往得到糟糕的医疗保健。医疗保健旨在处理临床问题，但社会决定因素是成本和健康状况不佳的最大驱动因素。医疗保健组织需要分析工具来帮助管理整个人群的需求和风险。改善国民健康和繁荣需要新技术和科学进步。印第安纳大学、俄亥俄州立大学和佛罗里达大学合作的人口健康分析与技术中心(CPHAT)将促进与健康、人口健康分析和成瘾的社会决定因素相关的健康和福祉的技术、知识和方法的进步。CPHAT将生产支持临床和商业决策的工具，识别和支持高危人群的模型，解决健康不平等问题的分析，以及成瘾干预。佛罗里达大学将把生物医学信息学应用方面的独特专业知识应用于健康结果和实施科学，真实世界的医疗数据链接，以及整个大学对人工智能的承诺。CPHAT将通过提高美国医疗保健的有效性和公平性，对社会个人的福祉产生积极影响。CPHAT将与创新的行业成员合作，开发必要的科学技术，以应对导致健康状况不佳的社会和行为驱动因素。人口健康与传统方法大相径庭，因为它特别侧重于改善所有个人的健康结果和健康公平。此外，CPHAT将促进NSF加强学术界和产业界合作的目标。CPHAT将在项目期内维护项目储存库。每个大学合作伙伴网站将维护符合数据共享和使用协议的单独和共享的项目储存库。中央托管的项目库将包括所有CPHAT项目成果、出版物和相关产品。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。