IUCRC Planning Grant The Ohio State University: Center for Population Health Analytics & Technology [CPHAT]

IUCRC 规划拨款 俄亥俄州立大学：人口健康分析中心

• 批准号: 2052743
• 负责人: Timothy Huerta
• 金额: $ 2万
• 依托单位: Ohio State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-01 至 2022-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2052743&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: IUCRC; Planning; Grant; Ohio; State

The US healthcare system is one of the largest sectors of the American economy. However, the industry is not designed to effectively address the social, technological, and health problems facing the nation. For example, addiction is among the leading cause of death and economic burden, but people with addiction often receive poor healthcare. Healthcare is designed to deal with clinical problems, but social determinants are the largest drivers of costs and poor health. Healthcare organizations need analytic tools to help manage the needs and risks of entire populations. New technologies and scientific advancements are needed to improve national health and prosperity.A partnership between Indiana University, The Ohio State University, and University of Florida, The Center for Population Health Analytics & Technology (CPHAT) will advance technologies, knowledge, and methods that improve health and wellbeing related to social determinants of health, population health analytics, and addiction. CPHAT will produce tools that support clinical and business decision making, models to identify and support high-risk populations, analytics that address health inequities, and interventions for addiction. The Ohio State University Site will develop tools that support both clinical care and business decision making models that better meet the needs of high-risk populations, analytics responsive to the inequities experienced by vulnerable populations, and develop new interventions to address the social and health needs prompted by addiction.The CPHAT will have a positive impact on the well-being of individuals in society by improving the effectiveness and the equity of US health care. The CPHAT will partner with innovative industry members to develop the science and technology necessary to deal with the social and behavioral drivers of poor health. Population health is a dramatic departure from traditional approaches in that it specifically focuses on improving health outcomes and health equity for all individuals. In addition, the CPHAT will further the NSF’s goal of increased partnership between academia and industry.The CPHAT will maintain project repositories for the duration of the project period. Each university partner site will maintain individual and shared project repositories consistent with data sharing and usage agreements. A centrally-hosted project repository will include all CPHAT project results, publications, and related products.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

美国医疗保健系统是美国经济中最大的部门之一。然而，该行业的设计并不能有效地解决国家面临的社会，技术和健康问题。例如，成瘾是死亡和经济负担的主要原因之一，但成瘾者往往得到较差的医疗保健。医疗保健旨在处理临床问题，但社会决定因素是成本和健康状况不佳的最大驱动因素。医疗保健组织需要分析工具来帮助管理整个人群的需求和风险。需要新的技术和科学进步来改善国民健康和健康。印第安纳州大学、俄亥俄州州立大学和佛罗里达大学之间的合作伙伴关系，人口健康分析技术中心（CPHAT）将推进技术、知识和方法，改善与健康、人口健康分析和成瘾的社会决定因素相关的健康和福祉。CPHAT将开发支持临床和商业决策的工具，识别和支持高风险人群的模型，解决健康不公平问题的分析，以及成瘾干预措施。俄亥俄州州立大学网站将开发工具，支持临床护理和商业决策模型，更好地满足高风险人群的需求，分析响应弱势群体所经历的不平等，并制定新的干预措施，以解决成瘾引发的社会和健康需求。CPHAT将对健康产生积极影响，通过提高美国医疗保健的有效性和公平性来提高个人在社会中的地位。CPHAT将与创新行业成员合作，开发必要的科学和技术，以应对健康状况不佳的社会和行为驱动因素。人口健康与传统方法有很大不同，因为它特别注重改善所有人的健康成果和健康公平。此外，CPHAT将进一步促进NSF的目标，即加强学术界和工业界之间的伙伴关系。每个大学合作伙伴网站都将根据数据共享和使用协议维护单独和共享的项目储存库。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。