CNS Core: Medium: Detroit – A New End-to-end System for Practical and Accessible IoT

CNS 核心：中：底特律 — 实用且可访问的物联网的全新端到端系统

• 批准号: 2107101
• 负责人: Chandra Krintz
• 金额: $ 120万
• 依托单位: University of California-Santa Barbara
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-10-01 至 2024-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2107101&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CNS; Core; Medium; Detroit; New

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a rapidly emerging set of technologies in which ordinary objects are equipped with digital intelligence -- the ability to sense, analyze, actuate, and control their environment automatically. By linking our physical and digital worlds, IoT devices make it possible to perform advanced data analysis in place -- to enhance decision-making by humans, to detect, diagnose, and remediate problems without human intervention, and to automate operations throughout our economy (e.g., in health care, military, agriculture, technology, financial, transportation, energy sectors, among others). This project focuses on how to securely program, deploy, and manage IoT systems and applications.Specifically, the project will develop a portable, multi-tier (sensors, edge, cloud) platform, called Detroit, that supports "write-once-run-anywhere" programming for IoT devices. The platform will enable low-latency data analytics and response in or near the sensing tier, while leveraging emerging public cloud computing technologies at the edge and cloud tiers. High-level language support and platform services (for monitoring, security policy enforcement, and deployment management) will be used to hide the complexities of IoT, give developers tools with which they can specify and automatically check security and deployment properties, and automate placement, end-to-end authentication, and repair/update for IoT applications.The project will enable secure IoT innovation to become broadly practiced rather than solely the domain of distributed and embedded systems experts. Such democratization is key to realizing the positive societal transformation and shared economic impact that the IoT promises is possible. In addition, the project will use real-world IoT testbeds and applications, from several other scientific domains (e.g., smart homes, digital agriculture, and ecology), to evaluate and demonstrate the advances and to ensure that they are useful to developers and researchers across disciplines.Finally, the project will develop, collect, and maintain source code, datasets, and results related to this effort that will be shared publicly via the GitHub repository https://github.com/MAYHEM-Lab/Detroit. These artifacts will include the Detroit platform, benchmarks, IoT applications, and sensor data that can be used to drive, compare, and evaluate IoT systems research advances. The project will maintain these artifacts for the duration of the project and two years following.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

物联网（IoT）是一组迅速兴起的技术，其中普通对象配备了数字智能-自动感知，分析，驱动和控制其环境的能力。 通过连接我们的物理世界和数字世界，物联网设备可以在适当的位置执行高级数据分析-增强人类的决策，在没有人为干预的情况下检测，诊断和修复问题，并在整个经济中自动化操作（例如，在医疗保健、军事、农业、技术、金融、运输、能源等部门）。该项目专注于如何安全地编程，部署和管理物联网系统和应用程序。具体来说，该项目将开发一个名为Detroit的便携式多层（传感器，边缘，云）平台，支持物联网设备的“一次编写，随时随地运行”编程。该平台将在传感层或附近实现低延迟数据分析和响应，同时在边缘和云层利用新兴的公共云计算技术。 高级语言支持和平台服务（用于监控、安全策略实施和部署管理）将用于隐藏物联网的复杂性，为开发人员提供工具，使他们可以指定和自动检查安全和部署属性，并自动化放置、端到端身份验证，该项目将使安全物联网创新得到广泛实践，而不仅仅是分布式和嵌入式系统专家的领域。这种民主化是实现物联网承诺的积极社会转型和共享经济影响的关键。此外，该项目将使用来自其他几个科学领域（例如，最后，该项目将开发、收集和维护与此相关的源代码、数据集和结果，并通过GitHub存储库https://github.com/MAYHEM-Lab/Detroit公开共享。这些工件将包括底特律平台，基准测试，物联网应用程序和传感器数据，可用于驱动，比较和评估物联网系统研究进展。 这个奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为是值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估的支持。

项目成果

PEDaLS: Persisting Versioned Data Structures

• DOI: 10.1109/ic2e52221.2021.00033
• 发表时间: 2021-10
• 期刊: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E)
• 作者: N. Saquib;C. Krintz;R. Wolski

Data Acquisition and Analysis for Improving the Utility of Low Cost Soil Moisture Sensors

用于提高低成本土壤湿度传感器实用性的数据采集和分析

• DOI: 10.1109/smartcomp58114.2023.00087
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing
• 作者: Mundewadi, Gautam;Wolski, Rich;Krintz, Chandra
• 通讯作者: Krintz, Chandra

Ordering operations for generic replicated data types using version trees

使用版本树对通用复制数据类型进行排序操作

• DOI: 10.1145/3517209.3524038
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data
• 作者: Saquib, Nazmus;Krintz, Chandra;Wolski, Rich
• 通讯作者: Wolski, Rich

A Resource-Efficient Smart Contract for Privacy Preserving Smart Home Systems

用于隐私保护智能家居系统的资源高效型智能合约

• DOI: 10.1109/swc50871.2021.00079
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: IEEE SmartWorld
• 作者: Saquib, Nazmus;Bakir, Fatih;Krintz, Chandra;Wolski, Rich
• 通讯作者: Wolski, Rich

On the Future of Cloud Engineering

• DOI: 10.1109/ic2e52221.2021.00044
• 发表时间: 2021-08
• 期刊: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E)
• 作者: David Bermbach;A. Chandra;C. Krintz;A. Gokhale;Aleksander Slominski;L. Thamsen;Everton Cavalcante;Tian Guo;I. Brandić;R. Wolski