Pursuing a Non-Standard Higgs Boson Off the Beaten Path

不走寻常路追寻非标准希格斯玻色子

• 批准号: 2111504
• 负责人: Frank Golf
• 金额: $ 52.5万
• 依托单位: University of Nebraska-Lincoln
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2111504&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Pursuing; Non; Standard; Higgs; Boson

The Standard Model of particle physics has been a successful theory, agreeing with decades of experimental observations involving weak, electromagnetic, and strong interactions. The discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC was further confirmation of this success. However, the Standard Model remains an incomplete theory. The precise measurements of the properties of the Higgs boson at the LHC could provide insight into new physics beyond the Standard Model. This research focuses on exploiting the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to search for new particles, study the decay of Higgs bosons, carry out precision measurements of other Standard Model (SM) processes, search for new Supersymmetry particles, and extend the capabilities of the CMS particle-tracking detector to increase its acceptance and tolerance to high collision rates. The research activity will also foster collaboration with high school teachers and students through the QuarkNet and the general public through the Cosmic Ray Observatory Project (CROP) project.This research will search for subtle signatures of Beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics using advanced methods for identifying rare signals and addressing systematic uncertainties. The search in this award will concentrate on identifying same-sign leptons in the event collisions. These can indicate a new Supersymmetric particle (SUSY) or other exotic physics models of BSM physics. This research will also extend the capabilities of the CMS tracking detector to handle conditions at the High Luminosity LHC, extend its geometric coverage, and add tracking information to the far-forward particle flow analysis.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

粒子物理学的标准模型是一个成功的理论，它与几十年来涉及弱相互作用、电磁相互作用和强相互作用的实验观测相一致。在大型强子对撞机上发现希格斯玻色子进一步证实了这一成功。然而，标准模型仍然是一个不完整的理论。在大型强子对撞机上对希格斯玻色子性质的精确测量可以提供对标准模型之外的新物理学的深入了解。这项研究的重点是利用大型强子对撞机（LHC）的紧凑μ子螺线管（CMS）实验来寻找新粒子，研究希格斯玻色子的衰变，对其他标准模型（SM）过程进行精确测量，寻找新的超对称粒子，并扩展CMS粒子跟踪探测器的能力，以提高其对高碰撞率的接受度和容忍度。该研究活动还将通过QuarkNet促进与高中教师和学生的合作，并通过宇宙线观测项目（CROP）促进与公众的合作。该研究将使用先进的方法来识别稀有信号并解决系统不确定性，以寻找超越标准模型（BSM）物理的微妙特征。在这个奖项的搜索将集中在确定相同的签署轻子的事件碰撞。这可能预示着一种新的超对称粒子（SUSY）或BSM物理的其他奇异物理模型。这项研究还将扩展CMS跟踪探测器的能力，以处理高亮度LHC的条件，扩展其几何覆盖范围，并将跟踪信息添加到远距离粒子流分析中。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。