Collaborative Research: HNDS-I: The Digital Society Project: Infrastructure for Measuring Internet Politics

合作研究：HNDS-I：数字社会项目：衡量互联网政治的基础设施

• 批准号: 2121851
• 负责人: Daniel Pemstein
• 金额: $ 73.75万
• 依托单位: North Dakota State University Fargo
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2121851&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; HNDS; Digital; Society

Issues such as internet freedom, cybersecurity, misinformation, and the polarization caused by social media are central to modern life. They play a key role in social life, politics, and the strength of democracy around the world. Yet measuring how these issues affect political events in online spaces is hard. Scholars do not know what factors matter most. This project will produce tools and data to help study problems in the online world that affect state security, business risk, and daily life. This grant supports infrastructure to collect data from around the world on cybersecurity, internet freedom, disinformation, coordinated information operations, and the politicization and polarization of social media. The project builds a global pool of experts who will provide data each year. It also advances methods to ensure that these data are valid. The project links the data to a massive set of political tweets, coded by place. Scholars and others can access these data through an online interface and open-source software. This project can help us learn how states monitor, alter, and control online space. This research is critically important to the US government, aid and human rights groups, and private industry. Policy makers can also rely on this project to better understand how, and where, to step in to curb internet-driven political violence, stop the spread of disinformation, reduce electoral manipulation, and enhance government accountability. Civil society groups can use assessments of online freedom and cybersecurity to improve human rights surveillance. Firms can use the data to reduce harm caused by their social media platforms. Finally, teachers and students can use this project to better understand politics in a digital world, equipping citizens to safely traverse the modern information landscape.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

互联网自由、网络安全、错误信息以及社交媒体造成的两极分化等问题是现代生活的核心。他们在世界各地的社会生活、政治和民主力量中发挥着关键作用。然而，很难衡量这些问题如何影响网络空间中的政治事件。学者们不知道哪些因素最重要。该项目将提供工具和数据，以帮助研究网络世界中影响国家安全、商业风险和日常生活的问题。这笔拨款支持从世界各地收集有关网络安全、互联网自由、虚假信息、协调信息操作以及社交媒体政治化和两极分化的数据的基础设施。该项目建立了一个每年提供数据的全球专家库。它还提出了确保这些数据有效的方法。该项目将这些数据与按地点编码的大量政治推文联系起来。学者和其他人可以通过在线界面和开源软件访问这些数据。这个项目可以帮助我们了解国家如何监控、改变和控制在线空间。这项研究对美国政府、援助和人权组织以及私营企业至关重要。政策制定者也可以依靠这个项目来更好地了解如何以及在哪里介入，遏制互联网驱动的政治暴力，阻止虚假信息的传播，减少选举操纵，加强政府问责制。民间社会团体可以利用对网络自由和网络安全的评估来改善对人权的监督。公司可以利用这些数据来减少社交媒体平台造成的伤害。最后，教师和学生可以利用这个项目更好地理解数字世界中的政治，使公民能够安全地穿越现代信息景观。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。