SCC-PG: Connecting communities with real-time data collection and downscaled climate risk models to improve water quality and sustain salt marshes in the Buzzards Bay Watershed
SCC-PG:通过实时数据收集和缩小规模的气候风险模型将社区连接起来,以改善巴泽兹湾流域的水质并维持盐沼
基本信息
- 批准号:2125409
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 14.9万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-10-01 至 2023-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Coastal communities face enormous challenges managing water resources in the face of climate change. Degraded water quality driven by excess nutrients, combined with rising sea levels, increased river flooding, higher temperatures, and greater climate variation will increase nutrient delivery to coastal waters and impair the ability of salt marshes to sustain themselves. Many municipalities share coastal waters, with nutrient loading often originating from watersheds farther inland. Community management of water quality and salt marsh loss are inhibited by two critical factors. First, conditions that lead to the biggest impacts occur infrequently, and climate change will increase this variability. Second, data and information on these events are not well captured by existing monitoring systems, making it difficult for managers to identify appropriate solutions. Emerging technologies have the potential to provide dynamic information on water quality, marshes and climate in ways that can provide more comprehensive information and connect across communities managing water resources. New automated sensors can be deployed across multiple locations to provide time-series and information to better identify impacts and potential solutions. Downscaled climate models can predict climate changes at local scales. However, technologies will only be adopted if the information they produce is both useful and useable as well as trusted and accepted by communities. This project will investigate the potential for continuously-collected water quality information and regional climate models to support management of water quality and salt mashes in the Buzzards Bay Watershed in coastal Massachusetts. Technology developers and stakeholders will co-design data collection strategies to improve local water resources research The project will engage scientists and members of the community who manage, regulate, and advocate for water quality and marshes to determine: (1) What information is needed to better identify impacts to water quality and salt marshes and to guide water and marsh management? (2) What new sensor technologies, field applications, and climate model projections could be combined to produce the knowledge needed? and (3) How can these new technologies be best deployed and managed to create a smart and connected community? Workshops and interactions among scientists and community members will identify the highest-priority and highest-value potential future uses of new sensor technologies and identify the climate risks of greatest interest to the community. The outcomes from the workshops will be used organize future research to pilot the priority technologies and test conceptual models of how the communities use the new technology.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
面对气候变化,沿海社区在管理水资源方面面临巨大挑战。营养过剩导致的水质退化,加上海平面上升、河流洪水增加、气温升高和气候变化加剧,将增加向沿海水域输送的营养物质,损害盐沼自我维持的能力。许多城市共用沿海水域,营养负荷往往来自更远的内陆流域。社区管理的水质和盐沼损失受到两个关键因素的抑制。首先,导致最大影响的条件很少发生,而气候变化将增加这种可变性。第二,现有的监测系统没有很好地收集到关于这些事件的数据和资料,使管理人员难以确定适当的解决办法。新兴技术有可能提供有关水质、沼泽和气候的动态信息,从而提供更全面的信息,并在管理水资源的社区之间建立联系。新的自动化传感器可以部署在多个地点,提供时间序列和信息,以更好地识别影响和潜在的解决方案。缩小尺度的气候模式可以预测局部尺度的气候变化。但是,技术只有在其产生的信息既有用又可用,并为社区所信任和接受的情况下才会被采用。该项目将调查持续收集水质信息和区域气候模型的潜力,以支持马萨诸塞州沿海Buzzards湾流域的水质和盐泥的管理。技术开发人员和利益相关者将共同设计数据收集策略,以改善当地水资源研究。该项目将吸引管理、监管和倡导水质和沼泽的科学家和社区成员,以确定:(1)需要哪些信息来更好地确定对水质和盐沼的影响,并指导水和沼泽的管理?(2)哪些新的传感器技术、现场应用和气候模型预测可以结合起来产生所需的知识?(3)如何最好地部署和管理这些新技术,以创建一个智能和互联的社区?科学家和社区成员之间的研讨会和互动将确定新传感器技术的最高优先级和最高价值的潜在未来用途,并确定社区最感兴趣的气候风险。研讨会的成果将用于组织未来的研究,以试点优先技术,并测试社区如何使用新技术的概念模型。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Christopher Neill其他文献
Assessing the Homogenization of Urban Land Assessing the Homogenization of Urban Land Management With an Application to US Residential Management With an Application to US Residential Lawn Care Lawn Care
评估城市土地的均质化 评估城市土地管理的均质化及其在美国住宅管理中的应用 及其在美国住宅管理中的应用 草坪护理 草坪护理
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Colin Polsky;J. Grove;Chris Knudson;P. Groffman;N. Bettez;Jeannine Cavender‐Bares;Sharon J. Hall;James B. Heffernan;S. Hobbie;K. Larson;J. Morse;Christopher Neill;Kristen C. Nelson;L. Ogden;Jarlath O ’ Neil;D. Pataki;R. R. Chowdhury;M. Steele - 通讯作者:
M. Steele
Stable carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur isotopes in a prairie marsh food web
- DOI:
10.1007/bf03160612 - 发表时间:
1992-12-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.000
- 作者:
Christopher Neill;J. C. Cornwell - 通讯作者:
J. C. Cornwell
LSU Digital Commons LSU Digital Commons Backfilling Canals to Restore Wetlands: Empirical Results in Backfilling Canals to Restore Wetlands: Empirical Results in Coastal Louisiana Coastal Louisiana
LSU Digital Commons LSU Digital Commons 回填运河以恢复湿地:回填运河以恢复湿地的经验结果:路易斯安那州沿海地区的经验结果 路易斯安那州沿海地区
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
R. E. Turner;euturne;James M. Lee;Christopher Neill - 通讯作者:
Christopher Neill
Alteration of water levels in a Massachusetts coastal plain pond subject to municipal ground-water withdrawals
- DOI:
10.1672/0277-5212(2007)27[366:aowlia]2.0.co;2 - 发表时间:
2007-06-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.000
- 作者:
Richard McHorney;Christopher Neill - 通讯作者:
Christopher Neill
Nutrient limitation of hardstem bulrush (Scirpus acutus Muhl.) in a Manitoba Interlake region marsh
- DOI:
10.1007/bf03160824 - 发表时间:
1990-06-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.000
- 作者:
Christopher Neill - 通讯作者:
Christopher Neill
Christopher Neill的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Christopher Neill', 18)}}的其他基金
SCC-IRG Track 1: Connecting coastal communities with continuous, sensor-based monitoring of water quality
SCC-IRG 第 1 轨道:通过基于传感器的持续水质监测将沿海社区连接起来
- 批准号:
2317235 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 14.9万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: MSB-FRA: Alternative Ecological Futures for the American Residential Macrosystem
合作研究:MSB-FRA:美国住宅宏观系统的替代生态未来
- 批准号:
1638560 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 14.9万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Disrupted Nitrogen Cycles in the Brazilian Amazon
合作研究:巴西亚马逊地区氮循环中断
- 批准号:
1655432 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 14.9万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: The Sustainability of Riparian Forests in Expanding Amazonian Agricultural Landscapes
合作研究:河岸森林在扩大亚马逊农业景观中的可持续性
- 批准号:
1660034 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 14.9万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: The Sustainability of Riparian Forests in Expanding Amazonian Agricultural Landscapes
合作研究:河岸森林在扩大亚马逊农业景观中的可持续性
- 批准号:
1457662 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 14.9万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Disrupted Nitrogen Cycles in the Brazilian Amazon
合作研究:巴西亚马逊地区氮循环中断
- 批准号:
1257391 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 14.9万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Ecological Homogenization of Urban America
合作研究:美国城市的生态均质化
- 批准号:
1065737 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 14.9万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
MSM Collaborative Research: Agricultural expansion in the Brazilian Amazon and its influence on the water, energy, and climate cycles
MSM 合作研究:巴西亚马逊地区的农业扩张及其对水、能源和气候循环的影响
- 批准号:
0949370 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 14.9万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
PIRE: Land Use, Ecosystem Services and the Fate of Marginal Lands in a Globalized World
PIRE:全球化世界中的土地利用、生态系统服务和边缘土地的命运
- 批准号:
0968211 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 14.9万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
IPY: Improving the Public's Understanding of Polar Research Through Hands-On Fellowships for Science Journalists in the Arctic and Antarctic
IPY:通过为北极和南极科学记者提供实践奖学金,提高公众对极地研究的理解
- 批准号:
0732955 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 14.9万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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SCC-PG: Getting the Edge on Data-Driven Self-Managed Care: A Focus on Older Veterans in Arizona
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