DISES: Valuing and managing engineered ecosystems: Primary and secondary services provided by stormwater ponds in urban landscapes

DISES：评估和管理工程生态系统：城市景观中雨水池提供的主要和次要服务

• 批准号: 2206234
• 负责人: Alexander Reisinger
• 金额: $ 160万
• 依托单位: University of Florida
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-05-01 至 2027-10-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2206234&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: DISES; Valuing; managing; engineered; ecosystems

Stormwater wet ponds (SWPs) capture rainwater that runs off urban and suburban landscapes before it enters natural waters like lakes or rivers. SWPs are mainly built for flood control and water quality benefits, but they can also improve people’s daily lives. For example, SWPs can add recreational area and increase home values in a neighborhood. This project combines environmental, economic, and social research to understand how human behaviors and management of SWPs interact with natural processes in SWPs. These interactions influence the benefits that SWPs provide to people and nature. The project will investigate tradeoffs in how management affects algal blooms and other SWP water quality issues. Researchers will also study how people value SWPs and estimate their effect on the sales price of nearby homes. Results will be combined to find ways to increase the ecological, social, and economic value that SWPs provide to people.The project will quantify ecosystem services provided by SWPs such as improved water quality and pollutant removal, enhanced property values, and increased biodiversity. The benefits and tradeoffs in ecosystem services will be documented through research on variations in social norms, values, and decisions across different social levels (from the individual to the community) and how these variations interact with ecological processes. Further, this research will occur at local and regional scales to 1) reveal differences in perceptions and values of SWPs across different levels of society and governance, 2) quantify ecosystem services (nutrient removal, protection from harmful algal blooms, carbon sequestration) provided by SWPs, and 3) establish societal preferences for these services. In the social science realm, economists and anthropologists will use a combination of surveys, focus groups, and hedonic housing models to identify the value of SWPs to society. In the natural science realm, biogeochemists, ecologists, and phycologists will quantify spatial and temporal aspects of SWP biogeochemistry and microbial community dynamics. The natural and social science realms will be linked through local and statewide socioecological surveys of SWPs and their communities, experiments testing efficacies of different algal management approaches, and synthetic analyses using geospatial approaches to identify relationships between social demographics and SWP ecosystem services.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

雨水湿池 (SWP) 收集从城市和郊区景观流失的雨水，然后再进入湖泊或河流等自然水域。水电站的建设主要是为了防洪和改善水质，但也可以改善人们的日常生活。例如，SWP 可以增加休闲区并提高社区的房屋价值。该项目结合了环境、经济和社会研究，以了解人类行为和 SWP 管理如何与 SWP 中的自然过程相互作用。这些相互作用影响着 SWP 为人类和自然带来的好处。该项目将调查管理如何影响藻华和其他 SWP 水质问题的权衡。研究人员还将研究人们如何评价 SWP 并估计其对附近房屋销售价格的影响。研究结果将被综合起来，寻找增加SWP为人们提供的生态、社会和经济价值的方法。该项目将量化SWP提供的生态系统服务，例如改善水质和污染物去除、提高财产价值和增加生物多样性。生态系统服务的效益和权衡将通过研究不同社会层面（从个人到社区）的社会规范、价值观和决策的变化以及这些变化如何与生态过程相互作用来记录。此外，这项研究将在地方和区域范围内进行，目的是 1) 揭示不同社会和治理层面对 SWP 的看法和价值观的差异，2) 量化 SWP 提供的生态系统服务（营养物去除、有害藻华保护、碳封存），以及 3) 建立社会对这些服务的偏好。在社会科学领域，经济学家和人类学家将结合调查、焦点小组和享乐住房模型来确定社会WP对社会的价值。在自然科学领域，生物地球化学家、生态学家和藻类学家将量化 SWP 生物地球化学和微生物群落动态的空间和时间方面。自然科学和社会科学领域将通过对 SWP 及其社区进行地方和全州社会生态学调查、测试不同藻类管理方法功效的实验以及使用地理空间方法进行综合分析来确定社会人口统计和 SWP 生态系统服务之间的关系联系起来。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的评估进行评估，被认为值得支持。 影响审查标准。