Design, Synthesis, and Reactivity of Diboryl- and Aminoboryl Carbenes

二硼基卡宾和氨基硼基卡宾的设计、合成和反应性

• 批准号: 2247476
• 负责人: Todd Hudnall
• 金额: $ 50.13万
• 依托单位: Texas State University - San Marcos
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-05-01 至 2026-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2247476&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Design; Synthesis; Reactivity; Diboryl; Aminoboryl

is synthesizing compounds of the carbenoid class that formally are electron deficient at carbon. While most compounds feature carbon atoms that form four chemical bonds, there are a handful in which carbons form three or fewer bonds. The isolation of such new carbon species has been impeded by the belief that they are inherently unstable. This project will use methods developed by the PI to prepare compounds called carbenes, which contain only two bonds to carbon. In this project, these methods will be extended to previously unknown carbenes where the carbon atom is bonded to two boron atoms. The availability of these species has the potential to add to our understanding of how chemical reactions of carbon take place, permitting control of the reactivity of carbon-containing compounds. Ultimately, results derived from these studies are expected to advance the manufacturing of fine chemicals and materials by providing more selective approaches to synthesis. Professor Hudnall's laboratory participates in local outreach activities with high schools, a children’s museum to connect the community at large with undergraduate and graduate research.The idea that singlet carbenes feature a p2 electronic configuration has been theorized since the 1960s, but thus far these species have largely eluded isolation in the laboratory. Utilizing synthetic methodologies developed by the principal investigator, diborylcarbenes (R2B-C-BR2) and the related aminoboryl carbenes (R2N-C-BR2) will be prepared. As some of the targeted species may be non-isolable, this research project is seen as a high risk/high reward effort. The targeted diborylcarbenes are predicted to have the p2 electron configuration, a configuration not observed in other carbenes. Importantly, these carbenes are predicted to be quite electrophilic at the carbene carbon atom and may provide opportunities for new manifolds of carbene reactivity.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

是合成类卡宾化合物，它们在形式上是碳原子上缺电子的。虽然大多数化合物的特征是碳原子形成四个化学键，但也有少数化合物的碳原子形成三个或更少的化学键。这种新的碳物种的分离一直受到人们认为它们本质上不稳定的阻碍。该项目将使用PI开发的方法来制备称为卡宾的化合物，这种化合物只含有两个碳键。在这个项目中，这些方法将扩展到以前未知的碳原子与两个硼原子键合的卡宾。这些物种的可用性有可能增加我们对碳的化学反应如何发生的理解，从而控制含碳化合物的反应性。最终，这些研究的结果有望通过提供更具选择性的合成方法来推动精细化学品和材料的制造。Hudnall教授的实验室参与了当地与高中的外展活动，一个儿童博物馆，将整个社区与本科生和研究生的研究联系起来。单线态卡宾具有p2电子构型的想法自20世纪60年代以来就已被理论化，但到目前为止，这些物种在很大程度上逃避了实验室的隔离。 利用主要研究者开发的合成方法，将制备二硼基卡宾（R2 B-C-BR 2）和相关的氨基硼基卡宾（R2 N-C-BR 2）。由于一些目标物种可能是不可隔离的，因此该研究项目被视为高风险/高回报的努力。目标二硼基卡宾被预测为具有p2电子构型，在其他卡宾中未观察到的构型。重要的是，预计这些卡宾在卡宾碳原子上是相当亲电的，并可能为卡宾反应性的新流形提供机会。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。