POSE: Phase II: Open-Source Ecosystem to enable Open Scholarship

开放科学，也称为开放研究或开放奖学金，是一项促进研究自由和开放共享的运动。开放科学的目标是使研究过程开放供每个人审查，目的是提高科学成果的质量和科学发现的有用性。需要工具来鼓励和支持研究人员共同工作，共享数据和分析，发现和重用研究。开放科学中心（COS）建立并维护了开放科学框架（OSF），这是一个免费的开源平台，提供这些工具。 研究人员使用这个平台来管理和开展他们的研究，同时遵循开放科学实践。研究界参与共同开发支持他们实践开放科学的工具，对于确保强大和长期的科学知识至关重要。这个NSF POSE第二阶段奖项围绕OSF创建了一个分布式开源生态系统（OSE）：开放奖学金OSE。该项目允许通过以下方式扩展社区驱动的开放奖学金：（1）创建一个治理结构，通过开发生态系统的用户贡献者社区来指导开放奖学金OSE的轨迹，（2）连接新的数字存储位置，工具和其他服务，扩大OSF的应用范围和使用OSF的学科，以及（3）开发改进的工作流程，使开放式奖学金能够跨越更广泛的研究目标，方法，过程和产出。开放奖学金OSE为研究人员开发沟通途径，使其成为开发过程的一部分，并实施开放奖学金实践，同时尽可能降低参与障碍。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响力审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Open science, also called open research or open scholarship, is a movement that advances the free and open sharing of research. The goal of open science is to make the research process open for review by everyone with the goal of improving the quality of scientific results and usefulness of scientific discoveries. Tools are needed to encourage and support researchers to work together, share data and analyses, and discover and reuse research. The Center for Open Science (COS) has built and maintains the Open Science Framework (OSF), which is a free, open-source platform that provides these tools. Researchers use this platform to manage and conduct their research while following open science practices. The involvement of research communities in the co-development of the tools that support them in practicing open science is important to secure robust and long-standing scientific knowledge. This NSF POSE Phase II award creates a distributed Open Source Ecosystem (OSE) around the OSF: the Open Scholarship OSE. This project permits the expansion of community-driven open scholarship by (1) creating a governance structure that guides the trajectory of the Open Scholarship OSE by developing a community of user-contributors to the ecosystem, (2) connecting new digital storage locations, tools, and other services, expanding the range of applications of and disciplines using the OSF, and (3) developing improved workflows that enable open scholarship across a wider range of research goals, methods, processes, and outputs. The Open Scholarship OSE develops communication pathways for researchers to become part of the development process and to implement open scholarship practices while making the barriers to participation as low as possible.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.