Postdoctoral Fellowship: SPRF: Creating Persistent Histories through Community Archaeology

该奖项是作为NSF社会、行为和经济学博士后研究奖学金(SPRF)计划的一部分提供的。SPRF计划的目标是为学术界、工业界或私营部门和政府的科学职业生涯培养有前途的、早期职业博士水平的科学家。SPRF奖项包括在知名科学家的赞助下进行两年的培训，并鼓励博士后研究员进行独立研究。国家科学基金会致力于促进科学界所有阶层的科学家参与其研究方案和活动，包括那些来自代表性不足的群体的科学家；博士后阶段被认为是实现这一目标的专业发展的一个重要水平。每个博士后研究员都必须解决推动各自学科领域向前发展的重要科学问题。在纽约奥尔巴尼州立大学Christopher Wolff博士的赞助下，这项博士后奖学金奖项支持一名早期职业科学家在纽约州东部最初殖民期间在莫霍克河谷申克遗址(FDA 14)检查持续的材料实践。利用具有代表性的物质文化样本，拟议的研究试图了解导致某些物品和材料在殖民背景下获得和使用的历史和文化偶然过程。这项研究的一个主要组成部分包括一个为期三周的实地课程，供六名学生学习考古学研究技术，同时促进该领域的学术进步。该项目旨在调查各社区如何抓住新的机会，使其现有的材料组合多样化，同时继续保持其传统特征的要素。它通过三个有序的目标做到这一点：1)调查和确定纽约州北部申克遗址(FDA 14)接触前和接触后村庄组成部分的空间和时间参数以及内部特征；2)从这两个组成部分收集具有代表性的物质文化样本，以历时重建最初殖民接触之前和之后的物质实践；3)向6名学生提供与考古学研究领域的技术和职业轨迹有关的教育机会。这项工作建立在先前对殖民经济中物质参与的研究基础上，通过将殖民影响作为动态而持久的文化战略的一部分来处理。它致力于将这些研究成果扩展到传统学术界之外，在每个有序的阶段将后代代表纳入项目的规划、执行和结果。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

This award was provided as part of the NSF Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences Postdoctoral Research Fellowships (SPRF) program. The goal of the SPRF program is to prepare promising, early career doctoral-level scientists for scientific careers in academia, industry or private sector, and government. SPRF awards involve two years of training under the sponsorship of established scientists and encourage Postdoctoral Fellows to perform independent research. NSF seeks to promote the participation of scientists from all segments of the scientific community, including those from underrepresented groups, in its research programs and activities; the postdoctoral period is considered to be an important level of professional development in attaining this goal. Each Postdoctoral Fellow must address important scientific questions that advance their respective disciplinary fields. Under the sponsorship of Dr. Christopher Wolff at the State University of New York Albany, this postdoctoral fellowship award supports an early career scientist examining persistent material practices at the Schenck Site (Fda 14) in the Mohawk River Valley during the initial colonization of eastern New York State. Using representative samples of material culture, the proposed research seeks to understand the historically and culturally contingent processes that led to the acquisition and use of certain objects and materials in colonial contexts. A major component of this research includes a three-week field course for six students to learn about research techniques in archaeology while contributing to scholarly advancements in the field. This project seeks to investigate how communities seized upon new opportunities to diversify their existing material assemblages while continuing to maintain elements of their traditional identity. It does this through three ordered objectives: 1) Survey and define the spatial and temporal parameters and internal features of the pre- and post-contact village components at the Schenck site (Fda 14) in Upstate New York; 2) Collect representative samples of material culture from both components to diachronically reconstruct material practices spanning before and after initial colonial contact; 3) Provide educational opportunities to six students related to research field techniques and career trajectories in archaeology. This work builds on previous studies of material engagements in colonial economies by approaching the adoption of colonial influences as part of a dynamic yet enduring cultural strategy. It works to extend these research findings beyond the traditional academic community by collaboratively incorporating descendant representatives into the planning, execution, and outcomes of the project at each ordered stage.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.