Beyond lake settlements:Studying Neolithic environmental changes and human impact at small lakes in Swizerland, Germany and Austria

超越湖泊聚居地：研究瑞士、德国和奥地利小湖泊的新石器时代环境变化和人类影响

• 批准号: 256810635
• 负责人: Privatdozentin Dr. Renate Ebersbach, since 1/2018
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institute of Plant Scienes
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/256810635?language=en
• 关键词: Beyond; lake; settlements; Studying; Neolithic

The prehistoric lake village sites of Switzerland, Germany and Austria have been known for more than 150 years. Over one hundred of them were accorded UNESCO World Cultural Heritage status in 2011. Mainly dating to the Neolithic (including Copper Age) and Bronze Age, the zone of lacustrine settlement represents an early phase of sedentarization in the northern foothills of the Alps. Despite much significant research on material culture, settlement dynamics, economy and ecology, the focus has hitherto been almost exclusively on the classic sites situated on the larger pre-Alpine lakes. Our proposal focusses on small shallow lakes and their immediate setting, in order to obtain new high-resolution data on natural environment and human impact at a landscape level. Recent palaeoecological investigation suggests that small shallow lakes preserve undisturbed laminated annual sediments with potential for generating ultra-high-resolution diachronic data on vegetation, palaeoclimate and human impact. Three micro regions containing suitable small lakes set within complex archaeological landscapes that themselves are currently understood at varying levels of resolution, provide the foci for the interlinked interdisciplinary research programmes proposed by the project partners. The overall aim is to integrate micro-regional, regional, and macro-regional studies so as to gain a better understanding of large-scale processes of adaptation and anthropogenic impact over time.

瑞士，德国和奥地利的史前湖村景点已有150多年的历史。 2011年，已有一百多个是联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产地位。主要是可追溯到新石器时代（包括铜时代）和青铜时代，湖泊定居点的区域代表了阿尔卑斯山北部山叶片的久坐早期阶段。尽管对物质文化，定居动力，经济和生态学进行了大量研究，但迄今为止，重点几乎完全放在位于较大的山地前湖泊上的经典地点上。我们的建议集中在小浅湖及其即时环境上，以便在景观水平上获得有关自然环境和人类影响的新的高分辨率数据。最近的古生态研究表明，小浅湖保留了未受干扰的年度沉积物，具有产生有关植被，古气候和人类影响的超高分辨率的历时数据。三个微区，其中包含在复杂的考古景观中设置的合适的小湖区，目前可以在不同的分辨率上理解这些湖泊，为项目合作伙伴提出的相互联系的跨学科研究计划提供了焦点。总体目的是整合微区域，区域和宏观区域研究，以便更好地了解随着时间的推移的适应性和人为影响的大规模过程。