The Porta Nigra in TrierArchitectural, archaeological and art-historical study

特里尔的黑门建筑、考古和艺术史研究

• 批准号: 257659916
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Gottfried Kerscher
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Architekturreferat an der Zentrale
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/257659916?language=en
• 关键词: Porta; Nigra; TrierArchitectural; archaeological; art

The Porta Nigra in Trier is the best preserved Roman town gate north of the Alps. The representative gate construction with two flanking towers and a gate courtyard was erected in the second half of the 2nd century A.D. During the 11th century, the Porta Nigra served at first as a cell for the later canonized monk Simeon and was afterwards converted into a church. Redesigned in the baroque style in the 18th century, the Porta Nigra was finally secularized and mostly dismantled to the antique elements during the 19th century. Thus, it belongs to the rare antique large-scale buildings with a long usage and modification history, nonetheless, a major part of its antique substance was preserved. In a first phase an architectural survey in conformity with current scientific standards was executed and the building phases examined. It could be clarified that the ancient Porta Nigra has remained unfinished. Numerous sources and high quality archival materials were studied and important information especially for the medieval and baroque periods are worked out. Further, this has led to a new hypothesis of the medieval phases and provided important insights into the baroque refinement of the church of the Holy Simeon. On this basis, the roman, medieval and baroque building phases and art-historical classifications could be worked out in detail and comprehensively published.

特里尔的Porta Nigra是阿尔卑斯山以北保存最完好的罗马城门。具有代表性的大门建筑有两个侧翼塔楼和一个大门庭院，建于公元2世纪后半叶。在11世纪，Porta Nigra最初是后来被封为圣徒的僧侣Simeon的牢房，后来被改造成教堂。在18世纪以巴洛克风格重新设计，Porta Nigra最终在19世纪被世俗化，大部分被拆除为古董元素。因此，它属于罕见的仿古大型建筑，具有悠久的使用和改造历史，但其大部分仿古物质被保留下来。在第一阶段，按照现行科学标准进行了建筑调查，并审查了建筑阶段。可以澄清的是，古老的Porta Nigra仍未完工。研究了许多来源和高质量的档案材料，并制定了重要的信息，特别是中世纪和巴洛克时期的信息。此外，这导致了一个新的假设的中世纪阶段，并提供了重要的见解巴洛克精致的教堂的圣西缅。在此基础上，罗马、中世纪和巴洛克时期的建筑阶段和艺术史分类可以详细地制定出来并全面出版。