History of Canada. A General View

加拿大的历史。

• 批准号: 257865775
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thomas Welskopp (†)
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Arbeitsbereich Geschichte moderner Gesellschaften
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/257865775?language=en
• 关键词: History; Canada.; General; View

Aim of this project of research is a general outline of the history of Canada.. This new Synthesis shall be in the focus of the project work; nevertheless the general theme will be flanked by thematically more narrow detailed studies (essays).My project does not aim to a more conventional political history, but will go beyond this. A political history of nationalities has of course its priority, but my intention is a reflected history that accommodates the peculiarities Canada's and its history. As the explication of my leading questions shows, the history of Canada has to follow other particularities than the histories of Ireland or South Africa.Targets of this history of Canada still to have been written are 'Bildungsbürger', canadists and also historians that might be less interested in the fluctuating Canadian history itself but in the theoretical reflections of the project, that will be go beyond the Canadian history strictly speaking.The leading questions are connected by manifold perspectives; partly the different aspects overlap (in the following as points):(1) the contrast between nature and civilisation; the history of discovery Canada's; the superabundant natural ressources; its use and the utilization; the consequences for economy ands society; the permanent explanation with the geographic and climatic conditions.(2) the history Canada's as a transnational history: the successive colonialization of the population; the history of colonization and settlement;(3) the history Canada's as transcultural history: the changing relationship of aboriginals (Indians, so-called Métis as Inuit) on one side and the "explorers" (colonisatoren) and the immigrants on the other side;(4) the successive formation of national political independence;(5) the antagonism between french respective french-speaking culture on the one hand and english respective english-speaking cultur on the other; bilingualism and the problems of languages; Quebec as an exceptional case: the questian of nationality;(6) the relationship between centres and provinces; the precarious proportion of provinces trying to enforce particular interests and the federal government;(7) the history of Canadian society and its shaping by antagonism and ethical affiliations and appropriations;(8) problems resulting from the specificity Canada's as a country of Immigration; the ethic multiculturalism;(9) the relationship or rather the dependence from Europe, especially from Great Britain;(10) the complex (economic, political, cultural) relationship to its southern neighbour, the USA;(11) the position Canada's in the global Society, the specific of Canadian foreign policy and diplomacy.

这个研究项目的目的是概述加拿大的历史。这一新的综合方案应成为项目工作的重点；然而，一般的主题将被主题上更狭窄的详细研究（论文）所包围。我的项目并不着眼于更传统的政治史，但将超越这一点。民族的政治史当然有其优先事项，但我的意图是一部反映加拿大及其历史特点的历史。正如我对主要问题的解释所显示的那样，加拿大的历史必须遵循爱尔兰或南非历史的其他特殊性。这段加拿大历史的目标仍然是“教育<e:2>人”，加拿大人和历史学家可能对波动的加拿大历史本身不太感兴趣，而是对项目的理论反思，严格来说，这将超越加拿大历史。主要问题由多种观点联系在一起；不同的方面部分重叠（如下所述）：(1)自然与文明的对比；加拿大的发现史；丰富的自然资源；它的使用和利用；对经济和社会的影响；永久的解释与地理和气候条件有关。(2)加拿大的历史是一部跨国历史：人口的连续殖民化；殖民和定居的历史；(3)加拿大作为跨文化历史的历史：一边是土著居民（印第安人，即因纽特人），另一边是“探险家”（殖民者）和移民之间不断变化的关系；(4)国家政治独立的逐步形成；(5)法语各自的法语文化与英语各自的英语文化之间的对立；双语与语言问题；作为例外的魁北克：国籍问题；(6)中心与省的关系；试图加强特殊利益和联邦政府的省份比例不稳定；(7)加拿大社会的历史及其形成的对抗和伦理关系和拨款；(8)加拿大作为移民国家的特殊性所带来的问题；伦理多元文化主义；(9)与欧洲，特别是英国的关系，或者更确切地说，是对欧洲的依赖；（10）与南部邻国美国的复杂（经济、政治、文化）关系；（11）加拿大在国际社会中的地位，加拿大外交政策和外交的具体内容。