EA: Upgrade of the UCSC TIMS with the ATONA amplifier technology

该奖项支持目前安装在加州大学圣克鲁斯分校（UCSC）的热电离质谱仪（TIMS）的升级。仪器升级将安装在一个多用户设施中，该设施专注于本科生，研究生和博士后研究人员的数据收集和培训，并被纳入美国一些最多样化的地球科学教室的课堂活动中。该TIMS仪器用于测量地球和海洋样品中的天然同位素变化。这种分析工具被纳入UCSC课堂教学，但也作为由国家科学基金会资助的地质和气候研究项目的主要工具。例如，一个主要用途是产生岩石和矿物的绝对形成年龄，作为地球和海洋科学调查的一部分。该项目支持升级仪器离子检测系统（如何检测同位素变化）和控制仪器的计算机系统。这些升级将提高数据质量，并通过更换原有的计算机硬件和软件延长仪器的使用寿命。该奖项支持目前安装在UCSC的IsotopX Phoenix热电离质谱仪（TIMS）的升级。该仪器最初安装在一个多用户设施中，作为2015年NSF MRI奖（1532276）的一部分，此后一直用于生成U，Th，Pb和Sr同位素数据，同时培训UCSC学生，博士后和教师研究人员。该仪器的主要用途是产生U-Pb和U-Th放射性同位素年龄，用于从早期太阳系研究到更新世气候的时间和应用研究。除了这些地质年代学的努力，该仪器是用来产生锶和铅同位素数据的UCSC研究人员从海洋科学，人类学和地球和行星科学部门。该项目将使用IsotopX ATONA放大器技术和附带的10 kV高压（HV）和计算机硬件/软件系统来支持UCSC TIMS的升级。总的来说，这些改进将：1）允许ATONA-Daly收集大的U系列同位素比值，提高地质年代学的精度; 2）改善新HV系统的低丰度同位素的传输; 3）消除了在不同实验之间交换放大器卡的需要，以及该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的学术价值和更广泛的影响审查标准。

This award supports the upgrade of the Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometer (TIMS) currently installed at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). The instrumentation upgrade will be installed in a multi-user facility which is focused on data collection and training for undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral researchers and is incorporated into the classroom activities of some of the nation’s most diverse Earth Science classrooms. This TIMS instrument is used to measure the natural isotopic variations in earth and ocean samples. This analytical tool is incorporated into UCSC classroom instruction but also serves as the primary tool in geologic and climate research projects funded by the National Science Foundation. For example, a major use has been to produce absolute formation ages for rocks and minerals as apart of Earth and Ocean science investigations. This project supports the upgrade the instrumental ion detection system (how isotopic variations are detected) and the computer system that controls the instrument. These upgrades will both improve the quality of data and extend the lifetime of this instrument by replacing the original computer hardware and software. The upgrade of the IsotopX Phoenix Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometer (TIMS) currently installed at UCSC is supported by this award. This instrument was originally installed in a multi-user facility as a part of a 2015 NSF MRI award (1532276) and has since served to produce U, Th, Pb and Sr isotopic data while training UCSC students, postdocs, and faculty researchers. The primary use of the instrument has been to produce U-Pb and U-Th radioisotopic ages for studies that range in time and applications from early solar system studies to Pleistocene climate. In addition to these geochronologic efforts, the instrument is used to produce Sr and Pb isotopic data for UCSC researchers from the Departments of Ocean Sciences, Anthropology and Earth and Planetary Sciences. The project will support the upgrade of the UCSC TIMS with the IsotopX ATONA amplifier technology and the accompanying 10kV high voltage (HV) and computer hardware/software systems. Collectively these modifications will: 1) permit ATONA-Daly collection of large U-series isotopic ratios, improving the precision of geochronologic dates 2) improve transmission of low abundance isotopes from the new HV system; 3) remove the need to exchange amplifier cards between different experiments and 4) ensure a stable computer configuration for this facility for years to come.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.