Measures of Needs-based Justice, Expertise and Coherence

在第二个供资期，我们在适用需求原则时处理差异化问题。分项目A2“基于需求的公正、专门知识和一致性的措施”侧重于三个影响因素：（a）接受者对其供应情况的自我责任，（B）接受者的民间嵌入，以及（c）满足特定需求对体面生活的重要性。在理论方面，将对这些因素进行数学建模，以便将其纳入基于需要的正义措施。在实验方面，它将检查这些因素的不同值有多少加强或削弱接受基于需求的分配。在第一个供资期的延续中，将包括对司法评价的一致性和参照点依赖性的影响以及专门知识的作用。例如，将审查经常处理基于需求的供应的人和从个人经验中知道供应不足的人的判断是否更强烈地受到需求的指导，更连贯，并显示出较小的参考点依赖性。

In the second funding period, we address differentiation in applying the needs principle. Sub-project A2 "Measures of Need-based Justice, Expertise and Coherence" focusses on three influencing factors: (a) self-responsibility of the receiver for her supply situation, (b) civil embedding of the receiver and (c) the significance which satisfying the given need has for a decent life. On the theoretical side, these factors will be mathematically modeled in order to integrate them in measures of need-based justice. On the experimental side, it will be examined how much different values of these factors strengthen or weaken acceptance of a need-based distribution. In continuation of the first funding period, the influence on the coherence and reference-point dependence of justice evaluations, as well as the role of expertise, will be included. For example, it will be examined whether judgements of persons who frequently deal with need-based supply and persons who know undersupply from personal experience are more strongly guided by needs, more coherent and show a smaller reference-point dependence.