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Shaping demographies. The statistician, economist and demographer Robert René Kuczynski in Germany, USA and Greatbritain, 1890-1950

塑造人口统计数据。

基本信息

批准号：
274717715
负责人：
Professorin Dr. Sabine Schleiermacher
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Geschichte der Medizin und Ethik in der Medizin
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/274717715?language=en
关键词：
Shaping demographies.statistician economist demographer

项目摘要

The project deals with the emergence of demography as an independent discipline between the 1890s and the 1950s. It aims to identify the various processes that paved the way for the institutionalisation of this emerging science by reconstructing the limits to and competition faced by the discipline of demography, which led a largely extra-mural existence up to the 1930s. The intention is to throw light on its cognitive, conceptual and methodological foundations as well as on the changes in thinking about population, in a nutshell on its dynamic shapings. Designed as a science history study operating at both a transnational and national comparative level, the project is conducted in the spirit of Latour's follow the actor and takes as its starting point the life and work of the economist, statistician and demographer, Robert René Kuczynski (1876-1947). From the 1920s his concept of the net reproduction rate made him a pioneer of the nascent demographies. Apart from their biographical relevance, Kuczynski s transnational and in some cases global networks provide diverse insights into the processes involved in shaping demographies in his time. The project comprises two independent studies which, taking Kuczynski as an example, investigate the shift in the dynamic networks of players and institutions in which population questions were tackled. The primary source of the studies is Robert René Kuczynski's estate in the Zentral- und Landesbibliothek Berlin, archived with the support of the German Research Foundation, which has valuable material relating to the issues addressed in the project. It is complemented with materials from various national and international archives.

该项目涉及19世纪90年代至50年代之间人口统计学作为一门独立学科的出现。它旨在通过重建人口学科所面临的限制和竞争，确定为这一新兴科学的制度化铺平道路的各种过程，这导致了20世纪30年代的主要外部存在。其目的是阐明其认知、概念和方法基础，以及对人口的看法的变化，简而言之，阐明其动态的形成。作为一项在跨国和国家比较层面上运作的科学史研究，该项目本着拉图尔的“跟随演员”的精神进行，并以经济学家、统计学家和人口学家罗伯特·雷纳尔·库琴斯基（Robert ren<s:1> Kuczynski, 1876-1947）的生活和工作为起点。从20世纪20年代起，他的净再生率概念使他成为新生人口统计学的先驱。除了他们的传记相关性外，库琴斯基的跨国网络，在某些情况下是全球网络，为塑造他那个时代的人口统计过程提供了不同的见解。该项目包括两项独立的研究，以Kuczynski为例，调查了解决人口问题的参与者和机构的动态网络的转变。这些研究的主要来源是Robert ren<s:1> Kuczynski在柏林中央和州立图书馆的遗产，在德国研究基金会的支持下存档，该基金会拥有与项目中解决的问题相关的宝贵材料。它还补充了来自各种国家和国际档案的材料。