Transalpine Mobilität und Kulturtransfer. Erstellen eines Isotopenfingerabdruckes für bioarchäologische Funde, insbesondere Leichenbrand, und seine Applikation auf archäologisch-kulturhistorische Fragestellungen in der Spätbronze- bis Römerzeit

跨阿尔卑斯山的流动性和文化传播。

• 批准号: 277048619
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Gisela Grupe
• 金额: --
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/277048619?language=en
• 关键词: Transalpine; Mobilit; und; Kulturtransfer.; Erstellen

In the first phase of the project an isotopic map was generated for the Alpine region of interest (Inn-Eisack-Etsch-Brenner-Passage) as well as a catalog of criteria used to validate the isotopic data collected from bioarchaeological apatite. Furthermore, modern data mining methods could show that measurements based on four isotopes (87Sr/86Sr, 208Pb/204P, 207Pb/204Pb, 206Pb/204Pb) are able to provide information on the origin of cremated remains.The Project¿s second phase will be devoted to applying the isotopic map to specific archaeological problem statements, which rely to a large extent mostly or solely on cremated remains. Four individual archaeological projects are organized according to chronological time periods ranging from the Urnfield period to the late Roman Age. In particular, the approach used to address questions regarding the original motivation and impetus for the movement and exchange of man, animal and ideas is of central importance. Utilizing a solid foundation of data, both culturally oriented scientists and population biologists can contribute equally to differentiating between mobility and migration. A comparison of the archaeological findings with the isotopic signatures will significantly improve our historical understanding of the regions of focus throughout the aforementioned time periods and will function as a reference for similar problem statements in the future. For the first time cremated remains, which up until now have been a relatively neglected substrate for study, are subject to systematic investigation. Research stemming from phase I and II will be combined in a final synthesis of transalpine mobility in the reference region and cultural transfer. An open access database will be established following project conclusion to facilitate international cooperation and exchange.

在该项目的第一阶段，为阿尔卑斯山感兴趣的地区(Inn-Eisack-Etsch-Brenner-Passage)绘制了一张同位素地图，并编制了一份用于验证从生物考古磷灰石收集的同位素数据的标准目录。此外，现代数据挖掘方法可以显示，基于四个同位素(87Sr/86Sr、208Pb/204P、207Pb/204Pb、206Pb/204Pb)的测量能够提供关于火化遗骸来源的信息。S项目第二阶段将致力于将同位素图应用于在很大程度上主要或完全依赖于火化遗骸的具体考古问题陈述。根据从乌恩菲尔德时期到罗马时代晚期的时间顺序，组织了四个单独的考古项目。特别是，用来解决人、动物和思想流动和交流的原始动机和动力问题的办法至关重要。利用坚实的数据基础，面向文化的科学家和种群生物学家都可以在区分流动和迁徙方面做出同样的贡献。将考古发现与同位素特征进行比较，将大大提高我们对上述各时期重点区域的历史了解，并将作为今后提出类似问题的参考。到目前为止，火化的遗骸是一个相对被忽视的研究底物，它第一次受到了系统的调查。来自第一阶段和第二阶段的研究将结合起来，最终合成参照区的跨阿尔卑斯山流动性和文化转移。项目结束后，将建立一个开放获取的数据库，以促进国际合作和交流。