Transalpine Mobilität und Kulturtransfer. Erstellen eines Isotopenfingerabdruckes für bioarchäologische Funde, insbesondere Leichenbrand, und seine Applikation auf archäologisch-kulturhistorische Fragestellungen in der Spätbronze- bis Römerzeit

跨阿尔卑斯山的流动性和文化传播。

• 批准号: 277048619
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Gisela Grupe
• 金额: --
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/277048619?language=en
• 关键词: Transalpine; Mobilit; und; Kulturtransfer.; Erstellen

In the first phase of the project an isotopic map was generated for the Alpine region of interest (Inn-Eisack-Etsch-Brenner-Passage) as well as a catalog of criteria used to validate the isotopic data collected from bioarchaeological apatite. Furthermore, modern data mining methods could show that measurements based on four isotopes (87Sr/86Sr, 208Pb/204P, 207Pb/204Pb, 206Pb/204Pb) are able to provide information on the origin of cremated remains.The Project¿s second phase will be devoted to applying the isotopic map to specific archaeological problem statements, which rely to a large extent mostly or solely on cremated remains. Four individual archaeological projects are organized according to chronological time periods ranging from the Urnfield period to the late Roman Age. In particular, the approach used to address questions regarding the original motivation and impetus for the movement and exchange of man, animal and ideas is of central importance. Utilizing a solid foundation of data, both culturally oriented scientists and population biologists can contribute equally to differentiating between mobility and migration. A comparison of the archaeological findings with the isotopic signatures will significantly improve our historical understanding of the regions of focus throughout the aforementioned time periods and will function as a reference for similar problem statements in the future. For the first time cremated remains, which up until now have been a relatively neglected substrate for study, are subject to systematic investigation. Research stemming from phase I and II will be combined in a final synthesis of transalpine mobility in the reference region and cultural transfer. An open access database will be established following project conclusion to facilitate international cooperation and exchange.

在该项目的第一阶段，为阿尔卑斯山感兴趣的地区（Inn-Schlack-Etsch-Brenner-Passage）绘制了同位素地图，并制定了用于验证从生物考古磷灰石中收集的同位素数据的标准目录。此外，现代数据挖掘方法可以表明，基于四种同位素的测量（87 Sr/86 Sr，208 Pb/204 P，207 Pb/204 Pb，206 Pb/204 Pb）的比值，能够提供骨灰来源的信息。第二阶段将致力于将同位素地图应用于具体的考古问题陈述，这些陈述在很大程度上主要或完全依赖于火化的遗骸。四个单独的考古项目是根据时间顺序的时间段，从瓮田时期到罗马时代晚期。特别是，用于解决有关人、动物和思想的运动和交流的原始动机和动力的问题的方法至关重要。利用坚实的数据基础，面向文化的科学家和人口生物学家可以同样有助于区分流动性和移徙。将考古发现与同位素特征进行比较，将大大提高我们对上述时间段内重点区域的历史认识，并将作为未来类似问题陈述的参考。迄今为止，火化的遗骸一直是一个相对被忽视的研究基础，这是第一次受到系统的调查。第一阶段和第二阶段的研究将结合在参考区域和文化转移的跨高山流动性的最终综合中。项目结束后将建立一个开放存取数据库，以促进国际合作和交流。