Rescue excavation and first safeguarding in the New-Kingdom-Necropolis in Aswan-West (Upper Egypt) in cooperation with the Eygtian Antiquities Organization; kick-off season to evaluate a long-term project in spring 2015

与埃及古物组织合作，对阿斯旺西部（上埃及）的新王国墓地进行抢救性挖掘和首次保护；

• 批准号: 277433763
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Friederike Seyfried
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/277433763?language=en
• 关键词: Rescue; excavation; first; safeguarding; New

The Egyptian Antiquities Organization offered the director of the Egyptian Museum Berlin (here: the applicant) the unusual and exclusive chance for a cooperation to investigate, to document, to record, to safeguard and to publish the new discovered decorated rock tombs of the New Kingdom (1550 - 1200 BC) in the region of Aswan-West. These tombs (7 are known till now and more than a dozen will be exspected) have been discovered and partly robbed by local plunderers in 2012. The newly discovered necropolis represents an archaeological and egyptological value of extreme significance, because the elite-tombs of the 18th dynasty were almost unknown up to now. The documentation of those tombs promises very important results in the field of art history, tomb architecture, material culture and funeral practices. Local features of the funeral custom should be compared with the previous versions of the Old and Middle Kingdom at the Qubbet el-Hawa as well as with the contemporary residential and local necropolis all over Egypt. The newly detected tomb owners and the other depicted and mentioned persons and officials will provide new important evidence in the field of prosopographical studies and in the structure and administrative organization of the local government on Elephantine Island and the 1st Upper Egyptian nome during the New Kingdom. The scientific capacity of the investigation of this necropolis cannot be estimated to its fully range and importance at the present state. Therefore a long term project should be applied for after the evaluation results of the kick-off season in spring 2015, which is the issue of the present proposal. Due to the fact that some of the 7 (until now known) tombs are accessible and are open to vandalism and looting and due to the fact that the Egyptian authorities are counting on the cooperation of the Egyptian Museum Berlin, a first season in spring 2015 will be more than necessary. The aims of the first season are the following: a) construction of protection walls above the tombs no. 4 & 5; b) documentation and epigraphic work in tomb no. 5; c) complete safeguarding of tomb no. 5 with walls and a solid roof; d) protection and covering the decorated façade of tomb no. 4 with sandbags; e) measurements of the area and the excavated tombs; f) photographic documentation of tomb no. 2 (User) for the publication by the Egyptian partners; g) conservation provisions in tomb no. 2 (User); h) evaluation of the further steps with regard to the application of a long term project, which should be submitted directly after the first season. (For all details see the attachments.)

埃及古物组织向柏林埃及博物馆馆长（此处：申请人）提供了一个不寻常的独家合作机会，以调查，记录，记录，保护和出版在阿斯旺西部地区新王国（公元前1550 - 1200年）新发现的装饰岩石坟墓。这些坟墓（目前已知的有7座，预计还会有十几座）是在2012年被当地的盗墓者发现并部分抢劫的。新发现的墓地具有极其重要的考古和埃及学价值，因为到目前为止，第18王朝的精英陵墓几乎是未知的。对这些墓葬的记录有望在艺术史、墓葬建筑、物质文化和丧葬习俗等领域取得非常重要的成果。葬礼习俗的地方特色应该与古王国和中王国在Qubbet el-Hawa的早期版本以及当代埃及各地的住宅和当地墓地进行比较。新发现的墓主和其他描绘和提到的人物和官员将在人物学研究领域、在新王国时期的象岛当地政府的结构和行政组织以及上埃及第一名方面提供新的重要证据。在目前的情况下，对这一墓地的调查的科学能力无法估计其全部范围和重要性。因此，在2015年春季开赛季评估结果出来后，需要申请一个长期项目，这也是本提案的问题所在。由于目前已知的7座古墓中有一些是可以进入的，很容易遭到破坏和抢劫，而且埃及当局正指望与柏林埃及博物馆合作，2015年春季的第一季将是不必要的。第一季的目标如下：a)在坟墓上方建造防护墙。4 & 5；B)第1号墓的文献和铭文作品；5;C)完整的坟墓保护；5有墙和坚固的屋顶；D)保护和覆盖墓室的装饰立面。4 .带沙袋；E)面积和出土墓葬的测量；F)编号墓的摄影记录。2（用户）为埃及合作伙伴的出版物；G)墓室养护规定；2(用户);H)评估关于长期项目申请的进一步步骤，该申请应在第一季后直接提交。（详情见附件）