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The Historical Transition of Representations of Poor Whites and Black Slaves in the modern American Literature

美国现代文学中贫困白人和黑人奴隶形象的历史变迁

基本信息

批准号：
20K12966
负责人：
生駒久美
金额：
$ 2.08万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University (2021-2022)Daito Bunka University (2020)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2020-04-01 至 2024-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

2022年度は、「チャールズ・チェスナット『伝統の髄』における『犬』の喩と人種・階級」を『人文学報』に執筆した。この論文では、『伝統の髄』における「犬」の比喩表現を中心に、白人と黒人の関係を考察した。最初に、白人至上主義者内部で、南部貴族と貧乏白人出身者間の階級的な緊張関係がありながら、それにも関わらず、なぜ黒人の弾圧において協力関係になるのかを論じた。次に、「犬」の比喩に焦点をあて、白人至上主義者たちが、どのように黒人を「犬」と結びつけているのかを考え、その後、犬の比喩を補助線にしながら、既存の人種観に対する言語的抵抗が表現されていることを考察した。最後に、南部貴族の登場人物の叫びに焦点を当て、白人を加害者、黒人を被害者という二項対立のナラティヴに収めず、実在の人種虐殺という悲惨な事件の中に、白人と黒人の和解、融和のわずかな可能性をチェスナットが残したと論じた。また、Elmira 2022: The Ninth International Conference on The State of Mark Twain Studies で、"Transbellum Perspective in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"というタイトルで学会発表を行い、貧乏白人と黒人逃亡奴隷の階級観をそれぞれ検討した。そのほかには、第61回日本アメリカ文学会全国大会シンポジアム「トランスベラム文学の可能性：19世紀アメリカ文学史を再考する」では「"boys"の南北戦争--Mark Twainの従軍体験と感傷性」を、東京都立英文学会では「“as if he had been their brother”--Mark Twainの南北戦争表象と感傷性」を口頭発表した。

In the year 2022, the students of the humanities at the level of "humanities" at the level of "dogs" and "dogs" are required to carry out the training of the humanities. There is a lot of research in the literature, the system, the dog, the center, and the whites and blacks. In the early days, in the interior of the white supremacy, in the south, at the level of those who were of white origin, and in the south, at the level of those of white origin, black people worked together to make joint efforts to help people of white origin. For the second time, the dog compares the focus, the white supremacy, the black man, the dog, the dog, the white man, the black man, the black man, the dog, the black man, the white man, the white The last, southern ethnic Chinese figures on the scene are called "focus", "white" perpetrators, "black victims" and "black victims". In the "tragic" incident of racial abuse, and the possibility of reconciliation and integration between white and black people, the possibility of reconciliation and integration between white and black people, the possibility of reconciliation and reconciliation between white and black people, and the possibility of reconciliation and reconciliation between white and black people, the possibility of reconciliation and reconciliation between white and black people was discussed. Elmira 2022: The Ninth International Conference on The State of Mark Twain Studies, "Transbellum Perspective in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "white", "black", "black", "white", "black", "black", "white", "black", "white", black, black The possibility of a reexamination of the history of literature in the 19th century, a reexamination of the history of literature in the 19th century, a reexamination of the history of literature in the 19th century, a reexamination of the history of literature, a reexamination of the history of literature in the 19th century, a reexamination of the history of literature in the 19th century, a reexamination of the history of literature in the 19th century, a reexamination of the history of literature in the 19th century, in the history of literature, in the history of literature in the 19th century, in the history of literature, in the 19th century, in the history of literature, in the history of literature,