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Dendrecological investigations on mine timber from "Rammelsberg" near Goslar and mine "Roter Baer" near St. Andreasberg. A contribution to mining archaeology in the Harz mountains for the exploration of a mining and environmental archive

对来自戈斯拉尔附近的“Rammelsberg”矿山和圣安德烈亚斯伯格附近的“Roter Baer”矿山的木材进行树状生态学调查。

基本信息

批准号：
323489748
负责人：
Dr. Andreas Bauerochse
金额：
--
依托单位：
Arbeitsstelle Montanarchäologie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2015-12-31 至 2017-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/323489748?language=en
关键词：
Dendrecological investigations mine timber Rammelsberg

项目摘要

Since pre-history wood was an important raw material in mountain mining. It was used multifariously: above ground and under ground as timber, for ore mining and for smelting processes.Woodden artefacts of former mining, conserved in mines and overburden stockpiles are unique archives. Today its dendrochronologically and dendrecologically analysis can provide insights in history of mountain mining, forest management, and environmental change of the Harz mountains. The project focusses on two mines, the world heritage site Rammelsberg near Goslar and the mine Roter Baer near St. Andreasberg (upper Harz region). There galleries will be prospected with regard to subfossil construction wood. Together with already retrieved wood from a burried medieval gallery this wood will be investigated. Regarding the different stage of preservation and the specific finding situation (mineral crusts, degree of decomposition) adapted sampling and conservation techniques will be developed to enable the sampling, treatment, and archival storage. The project is made to estimate the potential and in preparation for an interdisciplinary study about the history of early Harz mining industry.

从史前开始，木材就是山上采矿的重要原料。它被广泛使用：地上和地下用作木材，用于采矿和冶炼过程。以前采矿的木质文物，保存在矿山和覆盖层储存是独特的档案。今天，它的树状年代学和树状学分析可以为了解哈尔茨山脉的山地采矿、森林管理和环境变化的历史提供见解。该项目专注于两个矿场，戈斯拉尔附近的世界遗产拉梅尔斯贝格和圣安德烈斯贝格附近的罗特贝尔矿场(上哈兹地区)。关于亚化石建筑木材，那里的画廊将被展望。连同已经从一个埋葬的中世纪画廊中找回的木材，这些木材将被调查。针对保存的不同阶段和特定的发现情况(矿物结壳、分解程度)，将开发适用的采样和保存技术，以便进行采样、处理和档案存储。该项目是为了评估潜力，并为一项关于早期哈兹矿业历史的跨学科研究做准备。