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Study on possibility of the agriculture in intermediate and mountainous area as the mental health field

中部山区农业作为心理健康领域的可能性研究

基本信息

批准号：
18K05868
负责人：
駄田井久
金额：
$ 2.25万
依托单位：
Okayama University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2018-04-01 至 2024-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18K05868/
关键词：
中山間地域メンタルヘルス農作業市民参加地域支援型農業 webアンケート選択型実験エシカルな価値自給自足的社会道徳的消費環境保全型農業農業部門間の連携持続的な社会農福連携エシカル農業医療ツーリズム都市農村連携

项目摘要

2022年度は，岡山県の果樹産地を対象として新規参入農家と若手農家をを対象としてインタビュー調査を実施した。他産業からの新規参入農家は，自分自身で経営戦略を立案できる，自身の生産した農産物の評価（市場での価格として）がダイレクトにわかる，農閑期と農繁期の労働時間のメリハリ，一人で行る作業が多く作業に没頭できるに魅力を感じている事が明らかとなった。一方で，所得面では他産業を比較すると不安定ある事を課題として挙げていた。また，他産地との農業者との交流機会が少なく，自身の農業経営の位置付けなどにも不安を感じてた。メンタルヘルスに関係する内容では，機械作業を行う際の事故の不安あげる農家が多くみられた。ほとんどの農作業を圃場内で一人で作業する事が多く，万が一の事故時に救急対応なでの遅れの危険性が非常に高い。また，圃場の多くが傾斜地にあり，自身の親世代などの高齢者の作業に不安を感じつとの意見も多くみられた。自身の経営での利潤最大化行動と多様な農業者（栽培方法違い，規模の大小，専業・兼業，年齢など）で形成されており非常にダイバシティ―に富んでいる産地（生産部会）としての戦略とが必ずしも一致しない事がある事も明らかにななった。多くの会社組織では個人の目的と会社の目的が一致しているが，農業生産部会の様な緩やかな組織では一致しない事が多々ある。この事が農業者が農業経営を行う上での不安の一つであることが示唆された。

In the year 2022, if farmers participate in new laws and regulations in the year 2022, if farmers do so, they will pay more attention to farmers. Other farmers should participate in the new regulations of the farmers' farm, put on file and file their own tax according to their own tax plans, and use their own agricultural goods to sell agricultural goods (market-owned agricultural goods). During the boom period, the operation of one-person employment does not have a sense of charm and charm. On the one hand, the income of other employees is higher than that of unrest and instability. In other places, farmers' exchange mechanisms for farmers will be less popular, and their own agricultural farmers will be in a position to pay for them and feel sorry for themselves. The contents of the information are not required, and the farmers are worried about the accidents in the mechanical operation industry. There are too many accidents for one person in the farm nursery, and the emergency response is very high in the event of a ten thousand-hour accident. In the nursery, there are many trees in the garden, and many people in the nursery are worried about their work, and their opinions are not easy to understand. Self-employed farmers (cultivation methods, size, part-time employment, annual employment) to maximize the benefits of farmers (cultivation methods, size, part-time employment, annual employment) to maximize the activities of farmers (cultivation methods, size, part-time employment, annual employment) to maximize their own activities (cultivation methods, size and size, part-time employment and annual employment). The purpose of the club is consistent with each other, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Health will organize the same group of people, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Health will organize the same organization. As soon as the farmers are restless and restless, they will show their instigation and instigation.