高齢者の睡眠に対するタクティールケアの効果の検証

触觉护理对老年人睡眠影响的验证

• 批准号: 18K10536
• 负责人: 北野 華奈恵
• 金额: $ 2.83万
• 依托单位: University of Fukui
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2018-04-01 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18K10536/
• 关键词: タクティールケア; 睡眠; 高齢者; 補完代替療法

本研究の目的は、高齢者を対象に補完代替療法のひとつであるタクティールケアを実施し、高齢者の睡眠に対する効果を生理学的・心理学的指標を用いて検証することである。本研究によりタクティールケアが高齢者の良好な睡眠を促す補完代替療法となり得ることが確認されれば、高齢者の睡眠の質の向上に繋がり、睡眠不足による認知機能の低下や転倒などの二次障害を防ぎQOLの維持に寄与する新たな看護介入の示唆を得ることができる。また、補完代替療法のエビデンス確立の一助となり、医療・介護の臨床での活用に繋がると考える。前年度は中程度から重度の認知症高齢者9名を対象とし実験を実施した。結果として中程度認知症ではタクティールケア実施により睡眠効率の増加傾向がみられる者、重度認知症では睡眠効率の減少傾向がみられる者がいたが、個々によって大きなばらつきが認められた。日中の意欲はタクティールケアにより向上を認めた者もいれば変化が認められない者もいた。そのため、当該年度は対象者を増やし検証していく予定であったが、新型コロナウイルスによる感染状況のため、協力施設を確保することが困難であり、検証数を増やすことが出来なかった。また、認知症高齢者に対してタクティールケアを実施するには安定した手技の提供が重要となってくる。新型コロナウイルス感染によりタクティールケアを実施する機会が減っているため、練習の機会を設け手技のクオリティが下がらないように努めた。

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