Development of science education program emphasizing the importance of making learning materials in department of education

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An effective curriculum of science education in the department of education was discussed (considered) in order to provide with lessons emphasizing the importance of making learning materials in the science class of elementary school. It is very significant for students to get clear images of their learning materials and to gain techniques to materialize (make) them. And it is effective to take in the following two points to the curriculum of science education in the department of education. 1) Students actually design and make toys realizing the principle studied in a class and they learn how to use tools and how to get to know about properties of materials.2) Students study any problems of experimental methods in the science textbook in elementary school and they experience problem-solving to improve the experimental tools or to develop new tools.