An analysis of energy supply-demand structure focusing on complementary products for environmental and energy policy evaluation

以互补产品为重点的能源供需结构分析，用于环境与能源政策评估

• 批准号: 24651039
• 负责人: UTSUMI Hideki
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: Kinki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2012-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-24651039/
• 关键词: 連産品; 石油製品; エネルギー需給構造; プラスチックリサイクル; ナフサ; 環境政策; エネルギー; 需給構造; 連産性; 環境政策評価

Many environmental policies focused on only end product, for example, as with plastics recycling policy. But there are few policies that focus on more upstream complementary product too. In this study, based on UN Energy Statistics Database, the supply-demand structure of petroleum products in Japan and some other countries is analyzed for planning environmental policies focusing on complementary product too.The petroleum products relatively consumed for non-energy uses are naphtha, natural gas, petroleum asphalt, liquefied petroleum gas and so on. Naphtha and asphalt are especially consumed for non-energy uses and are difficult to find out other practical energy use. But other products are consumed for energy use too. For example, thermal recovery from the waste of the plastic that are made from naphtha mainly means that naphtha can be used as fuel through plastic product. Waste recycling policies should focus on both end product and upstream complementary product.

许多环境政策只注重最终产品，例如塑料回收政策。但也很少有政策关注更多的上游互补产品。本研究以联合国能源统计数据库为基础，分析了日本等国石油产品的供需结构，以期制定以配套产品为重点的环境政策，非能源消费相对较多的石油产品有石脑油、天然气、石油沥青、石脑油和沥青的非能源消耗特别大，很难找到其他实际的能源用途。但其他产品也被用于能源使用。例如，从石脑油制成的塑料废料中热回收主要是指石脑油可以通过塑料制品用作燃料。废物回收政策应侧重于终端产品和上游补充产品。