Appearance of New Dwelling and Reconstruction Power of Rural Village in Marginal Village and Affected Area

本研究从矛盾的观念出发，重新评估地震灾区村庄的重建能力。这项研究显示了一种不同于传统的思维方式，旨在维持和增加人口减少地区的人口。这是一种重视社区和环境维护的思维方式，即使在居民搬离村庄之后。介绍了大家庭和村庄的存在，以及新的居住方式的出现，以及确保家庭和村庄可持续性的动机的存在。这些发现是对受诺托半岛地震、中越地震和东日本大地震影响的村庄以及亚洲人口稀少的农村进行调查的结果。

This study reevaluates the reconstruction power in affected villages by earthquakes from paradoxical idea. This study shows a different way of thinking from conventional idea that aims to maintain and increase the population of depopulated region. It is a way of thinking to make importance on the maintenance of community and environment, even after the residents moved out from the village. Existing of extended families and extended villages, and appearance of new dwelling styles are introduced, and existing of motive to ensure sustainability of family and village are shown. These findings are the results from surveys in villages affected by the Noto Peninsula Earthquake, the Chuetsu Earthquake and the Great East Japan Earthquake, and furthermore, in depopulated rural villages in Asia.