Between Cilician Taurus and Tigris - Glazed Pottery of the 8th to the 15th Century as Indicator of Cultural Changes?

奇里西亚金牛座和底格里斯河之间 - 8 世纪至 15 世纪的釉陶作为文化变迁的指标？

• 批准号: 405947605
• 负责人: Dr. Eva Strothenke-Koch
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Seminar für Alte Geschichte / Institut für Epigraphik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/405947605?language=en
• 关键词: Between; Cilician; Taurus; Tigris; Glazed

The project pursues two goals: The first one is a comprehensive study of the glazed pottery of the thus far neglected region between the Cilician Taurus and the Tigris. By including unpublished material from Sirkeli Höyük, Yilankale, Tepebağ (province of Adana), Doliche (province of Gaziantep), Lidar Höyük and Harran (province of Sanliurfa) the spectrum of glazed pottery is going to be presented systematically and comprehensively. Archaeometric analyses (LA-ICP-MX, XRD and SEM/EDX) will be used to corroborate the results concerning production-techniques, provenience and distribution of glazed pottery established by archaeological methods. Representative samples are already available for analyses to be analyzed at the cooperating German institutes. The export of further fragments of glazed pottery has been guaranteed by the ›Gaziantep Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Bölge Laboratuvarı Müdürlüğü‹. This institute at Gaziatep is responsible for the material from find spots situated in the region in Turkey on which the focus of this project lies. These efforts will culminate in a study on glazed pottery of the 8th to 15th century AD of find spots between the Cilician Taurus and the Tigris. It will form the urgently needed basis for further research on chronology and significance for cultural and economical processes of find material from this area and related regions. In doing so, the project not only fills an academic void but also places its focus on a region that constituted a contact zone between Byzantine and Islamic spheres of influence.These aspects lead directly to the second, broader goal of this project. The chosen subject of investigation stands out because of the great quantities in which these objects have been discovered at all find spots of the Byzantine and Islamic times. Furthermore, it is ideally suited for such enquiries because of its independent production centres in the Byzantine or Islamic domains. It is essential to ascertain if the region in question can actually be understood as a “bridge” between the areas influenced by Byzantine and Islamic culture. It is going to become clear in which way glazed pottery might have connected the more thoroughly researched regions of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Near East and how export, trading relations and cultural transfers were affected by continuously changing historical conditions. The reciprocal influences between the Byzantine and Islamic glazed pottery-productions will be of an especially high interest with regards to their geographical and historical circumstances.

该项目追求两个目标：第一个是对迄今为止被忽视的西里西亚金牛座和底格里斯河之间地区的釉面陶器的综合研究。通过包括来自Sirkeli Höyük、Yilankale、TepebaExpense（阿达纳省）、Doliche（加济安泰普省）、Lidar Höyük和Harran（桑柳尔法省）的未出版材料，将系统而全面地介绍釉面陶器的光谱。考古测量分析（LA-ICP-MX，XRD和SEM/EDX）将用于证实考古方法建立的釉面陶器的生产技术，产地和分布的结果。德国合作研究所已经提供了有代表性的样品进行分析。加济安泰普Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Bölge Müdürlün保证了更多釉面陶器碎片的出口。Gaziatep的这个研究所负责从位于土耳其地区的发现点收集材料，这是该项目的重点所在。这些努力将在对公元8至15世纪的釉陶的研究中达到高潮，以发现西里西亚金牛座和底格里斯河之间的斑点。它将形成迫切需要的基础上，进一步研究年表和意义的文化和经济过程中发现的材料，从这个地区和相关地区。这样做，该项目不仅填补了学术空白，而且将重点放在了拜占庭和伊斯兰势力范围之间的接触区。这些方面直接导致了该项目的第二个更广泛的目标。调查的选择主题突出，因为这些对象中已发现大量的拜占庭和伊斯兰时代的所有发现点。此外，由于其在拜占庭或伊斯兰领域的独立生产中心，它非常适合此类查询。有必要确定所涉地区是否可被理解为受拜占庭文化和伊斯兰文化影响的地区之间的“桥梁”。我们将清楚地看到，釉陶是如何将地中海东部和近东地区更深入研究的地区联系起来的，以及出口、贸易关系和文化传播是如何受到不断变化的历史条件的影响的。拜占庭和伊斯兰釉陶器生产之间的相互影响将特别高的兴趣，关于他们的地理和历史环境。