Analysis for improvement of Social Licensing to Operate (SLO) implementation into infrastructure projects: JICA projects as case studies

这项研究现已完成确定问题和关切的第一步，其中包括对日本国际协力事业团资助的基础设施项目发展有影响的利益攸关方。这些结果将在会议上公布。研究结果如下：本研究分为两个部分。首先，在深入的文献回顾的基础上，通过对发展项目的回顾研究，找出并列举了所有引发潜在社会冲突的事件。使用NVivo软件应用了两个编码分析步骤。关键字编码以了解报告中涉及的方面和维度的程度(最常被提及的100个)，以及分析编码以确定关键问题和关注点，包括关键利益相关者。结果显示，大多数问题和关注点在环评过程中，特别是在施工阶段。项目受灾群众、补偿安置等公众参与是主要关注的问题。最后，社区和家庭是受影响的主要利益相关者，在争议性事件中发挥着重要作用。下一步将在目标国家、印度尼西亚、缅甸、斯里兰卡、菲律宾、泰国和越南进行访谈调查。研究对象将是日本国际协力机构驻外办事处和执行机构的安保人员，他们为本研究中选定的项目工作。

The research is now finish the first step of identification of issues and concerns including stakeholders that have impact to the infrastructure project development funded by JICA. The results of these will be presented in the conference. The results information as follows.The study is divided into two parts. Firstly, in-depth literature review which rely on retrospective development project studies are identified and listed up all events caused potential social conflicts. There are two coding analysis steps applied using the NVivo software. Keyword coding to understand the extent to which aspect and dimension were addressed in the reports (100 most frequently mentioned) and analytical coding to identify the key issues and concerns including key stakeholders.The results shown that the most issues and concerns are in EIA processes especially in construction phase. Public participation such as project affected people, compensation and resettlement are the main concerns. Lastly, community and household are the major stakeholders who received the impact and play an importance role of controversial matter.Next step will be interview survey in target countries, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. The target people will be safeguard staffs of JICA oversea office and implementing agency who work on the project that is selected in this study.