Analysis for improvement of Social Licensing to Operate (SLO) implementation into infrastructure projects: JICA projects as case studies

本次研究的第一步是确定对JICA资助的基础设施项目开发有影响的问题和关注点，包括利益相关者。这些活动的结果将在会议上介绍。研究结果如下：本研究分为两部分.首先，以回顾性的发展计画研究为基础，进行深入的文献回顾，找出并列出所有可能引发社会冲突的事件。使用NVivo软件应用了两个编码分析步骤。关键字编码，以了解在报告中（100个最常提到的方面）和维度的解决程度，并分析编码，以确定关键问题和关注，包括关键利益相关者。结果显示，大多数问题和关注都在环评过程中，特别是在施工阶段。公众参与，如项目受影响的人，补偿和安置是主要关注的问题。最后，社区和家庭是受影响的主要利益相关者，在争议事件中扮演重要角色。下一步将在目标国家，印度尼西亚，缅甸，斯里兰卡，菲律宾，泰国和越南进行访谈调查。对象是JICA海外办事处和执行机构的安保人员，他们将参与本研究所选择的项目。

The research is now finish the first step of identification of issues and concerns including stakeholders that have impact to the infrastructure project development funded by JICA. The results of these will be presented in the conference. The results information as follows.The study is divided into two parts. Firstly, in-depth literature review which rely on retrospective development project studies are identified and listed up all events caused potential social conflicts. There are two coding analysis steps applied using the NVivo software. Keyword coding to understand the extent to which aspect and dimension were addressed in the reports (100 most frequently mentioned) and analytical coding to identify the key issues and concerns including key stakeholders.The results shown that the most issues and concerns are in EIA processes especially in construction phase. Public participation such as project affected people, compensation and resettlement are the main concerns. Lastly, community and household are the major stakeholders who received the impact and play an importance role of controversial matter.Next step will be interview survey in target countries, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. The target people will be safeguard staffs of JICA oversea office and implementing agency who work on the project that is selected in this study.