Analysis for improvement of Social Licensing to Operate (SLO) implementation into infrastructure projects: JICA projects as case studies

研究现在已经完成了确定问题和关注点的第一步，包括对JICA资助的基础设施项目开发有影响的利益相关者。这些研究的结果将在会议上提出。结果信息如下。本研究分为两部分。首先，以回顾性发展项目研究为基础，进行深入的文献综述，找出并列出所有可能引发社会冲突的事件。使用NVivo软件有两个编码分析步骤。关键字编码用于了解报告中涉及的方面和维度的程度（最常提到的100个），分析编码用于确定关键问题和关注点，包括关键利益相关者。结果表明，环评过程中存在的问题和关注最多，尤其是在施工阶段。公众参与，如受影响的人，补偿和安置是主要关注的问题。最后，社区和家庭是受到影响的主要利益相关者，在争议事件中发挥着重要作用。下一步将在目标国家，印度尼西亚，缅甸，斯里兰卡，菲律宾，泰国和越南进行访谈调查。本研究选取的对象为日本国际协力事业团海外办事处及执行机构的保障人员。

The research is now finish the first step of identification of issues and concerns including stakeholders that have impact to the infrastructure project development funded by JICA. The results of these will be presented in the conference. The results information as follows.The study is divided into two parts. Firstly, in-depth literature review which rely on retrospective development project studies are identified and listed up all events caused potential social conflicts. There are two coding analysis steps applied using the NVivo software. Keyword coding to understand the extent to which aspect and dimension were addressed in the reports (100 most frequently mentioned) and analytical coding to identify the key issues and concerns including key stakeholders.The results shown that the most issues and concerns are in EIA processes especially in construction phase. Public participation such as project affected people, compensation and resettlement are the main concerns. Lastly, community and household are the major stakeholders who received the impact and play an importance role of controversial matter.Next step will be interview survey in target countries, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. The target people will be safeguard staffs of JICA oversea office and implementing agency who work on the project that is selected in this study.