GEOPAL - Geotope reconstruction and Bioeconomic Potential in Palaeolithic site territories

GEOPAL - 旧石器时代遗址地区的地质位重建和生物经济潜力

• 批准号: 407399340
• 负责人: Dr. Florian Sauer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/407399340?language=en
• 关键词: GEOPAL; Geotope; reconstruction; Bioeconomic; Potential

Based on the methodology of landform-based biodiversity modelling, which was developed in the project "GIS-based reconstructions of Late Paleolithic land use patterns of the Northeast-Bavarian low mountain range", this research aims to the analysis of organic resource potential in the territories of Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic sites on a European scale. The approach allows for the extensive evaluation of bioeconomic potential, independent from archaeological site-data (faunal data, charcoal or pollen profiles), even in areas where no archaeological sites are known. This way, regional patterns can be identified and insights into the respective land use pattern can be gained. An important role plays the accessibility of the site’s periphery. It is strongly determined by the local topography and ground cover and profoundly influences the economic opportunities that can be exploited by Paleolithic and Mesolithic hunter-gatherer groups. The goal of this project is the synchronous and diachronic comparison of the economic conditions and the landscape-accessibility from the Aurigancian to the Mesolithic.

本研究以“基于GIS的东北-巴伐利亚低山脉旧石器时代晚期土地利用模式重建”项目中开发的基于地貌的生物多样性建模方法为基础，旨在分析欧洲范围内旧石器时代晚期和中石器时代遗址的有机资源潜力。该方法允许广泛的生物经济潜力的评估，独立于考古遗址数据（动物区系数据，木炭或花粉配置文件），即使在没有考古遗址是已知的地区。通过这种方式，可以确定区域模式，并深入了解各自的土地利用模式。一个重要的作用是该网站的周边的可访问性。它强烈地由当地地形和地面覆盖物决定，并深刻地影响了旧石器时代和中石器时代狩猎采集群体可以利用的经济机会。本研究的目的是对从奥里冈纪到中石器时代的经济状况和可获得性进行同步和历时的比较。