Empathy and Resilience. Phenomenological Investigations into the Resilience Potentials of Interpersonal Resonance

同理心和韧性。

• 批准号: 410364795
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thiemo Breyer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Philosophisches Seminar
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/410364795?language=en
• 关键词: Empathy; Resilience.; Phenomenological; Investigations; into

The project analyzes empathy as a medium of interaction and mutual understanding between people and extrapolates the potential for resilience enabled by empathy. Empathy is a concept widely discussed in philosophy, psychology, life sciences and social sciences, but used in varying definitions. The function of empathy for the interactional constitution of resilience has not yet been sufficiently addressed. How does empathy affect the endurance and shaping of experienced crises? To what extent does the empathy of caring persons and the joint negotiation of problem factors in such critical situations contribute to their processing? On the basis of a theory of embodied intersubjectivity and a hermeneutic reconstruction of the core meanings of empathy in different areas of discourse, the aspect of mutual resonance in the fields of care represented in the research group (psychotherapeutic treatment, pastoral care, spiritual care, palliative medicine) will be investigated. A multidimensional model of empathy (which comprises bodily, affective, and cognitive components) as well as a systematic segmentation of levels of self-experience (from the embodied to the interpersonal to the narrative self) enables a differentiated view of the intersubjective constellation. In previous research, the connection between empathy and resilience has at best been investigated indirectly by showing that, on average, resilient personalities have a high capacity for empathy. Based on this, TP3 pursues the goal of clarifying which methods of medical and pastoral care in the face of life crises address which levels of self- and world-experience and which professionally habitualized empathy services can accompany this. In addition, the epistemological significance of the empathy construct in the interdisciplinary research context between medicine and theology will be reflected upon. The theoretical analysis and conceptual sharpening can then be linked to the empirical knowledge of the other subprojects on specific forms of crisis progression and the respective possibilities for empathic intervention.

该项目分析了共情作为人与人之间互动和相互理解的媒介，并推断了共情所带来的复原力的潜力。共情是一个在哲学、心理学、生命科学和社会科学中广泛讨论的概念，但有不同的定义。同理心在弹性的相互作用构成中的作用尚未得到充分的研究。同理心如何影响经历过危机的忍耐和塑造？在这种危急情况下，关心者的共情和问题因素的共同协商在多大程度上促进了他们的处理？在具身主体间性理论和共情核心意义在不同话语领域的解释学重构的基础上，研究小组所代表的护理领域（心理治疗治疗、教牧关怀、精神关怀、姑息医学）的相互共振方面。共情的多维模型（包括身体、情感和认知组件）以及自我体验水平的系统分割（从具身到人际关系到叙事自我）使得对主体间星座的不同看法成为可能。在之前的研究中，共情和弹性之间的联系最多只能通过间接的方式进行调查，结果表明，平均而言，弹性人格具有较高的共情能力。基于此，TP3追求的目标是澄清在面对生命危机时，哪些医疗和教牧关怀方法可以解决哪些层次的自我和世界经验，以及哪些专业的习惯化共情服务可以伴随这些。此外，还将反思移情建构在医学与神学跨学科研究背景下的认识论意义。然后，理论分析和概念强化可以与其他子项目的经验知识联系起来，这些子项目涉及特定形式的危机进展和移情干预的各自可能性。