Ancient Codes of Medical Deontology
医学义务论的古代法典
基本信息
- 批准号:411684113
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Grants
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:2017-12-31 至 2018-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The project focuses on the study of medical ethics and, in particular, medical deontology in Greco-Roman antiquity. Based on a foundational textual investigation of treatises belonging to the so-called Hippocratic Corpus, the project will reconstruct essential aspects of the ethical rules that regulated the relationship between physicians and patients in antiquity. The innovative character of the project lies in its combination of an in-depth textual-philological analysis with a historical-interpretive investigation of key sources that - up to now - have been largely neglected. These sources are the Hippocratic treatises Testamentum, Praecepta, De decenti habitu and De medico, which can be interpreted as the first proper deontological codes in the history of Western medicine. Probably intended for students of medicine, they collect rules of behaviour, bedside manners and etiquette for physicians. The project will address several crucial and challenging questions that these sources continually pose to modern readers: how did these deontological codes originate? What were the cultural, social and philosophical reasons that led to their redaction? And, lastly, what were the specific criteria that led to the selection, systematisation and transmission of these ethical norms through time? I will adopt three distinct, yet complementary approaches in my investigation of the Hippocratic deontological texts: a) a text-critical approach, which will provide reliable critical editions of the two treatises that still require a rigorous philological work (De decenti habitu and De medico); b) a historical approach from a synchronic perspective, which will look at the four Hippocratic treatises on medical deontology (Testamentum, Praecepta, De decenti habitu and De medico) in dialogue with other ancient literary and epigraphic sources; c) a historical approach from a diachronic perspective, which will look at the reception of the Hippocratic deontology in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, with special attention to Latin deontological writings that predate the Medical School of Salerno and show significant similarities with the four Hippocratic treatises.
该项目的重点是研究医学伦理学,特别是希腊罗马古代的医学义务论。基于对所谓的希波克拉底语料库(Hippocratic Corpus)论文的基础性文本调查,该项目将重建古代规范医生和患者之间关系的伦理规则的基本方面。该项目的创新性在于它结合了深入的文本语言学分析和对迄今为止在很大程度上被忽视的关键来源的历史解释性调查。这些来源是希波克拉底的论文Testamentum,Praecepta,De decenti habitu和De medico,它们可以被解释为西方医学史上第一个正确的义务法典。可能是为医学专业的学生准备的,他们收集了医生的行为规则,床边礼仪和礼仪。该项目将解决这些来源不断向现代读者提出的几个关键和具有挑战性的问题:这些义务法典是如何起源的?是什么样的文化、社会和哲学原因导致了他们的编辑?最后,是什么样的具体标准导致了这些伦理规范的选择、系统化和传播?我将采用三种不同的,但互补的方法在我的调查希波克拉底义务文本:a)文本批判的方法,这将提供可靠的关键版本的两个论文,仍然需要严格的语言学工作(De decenti habitu and De medico); B)从共时性的角度来研究历史,这将着眼于希波克拉底关于医学义务论的四篇论文(Testamentum,Praecepta,De decenti habitu and De medico)in dialogue with other ancient literary and epigraphic sources;(遗嘱,Praecepta,德decenti habitu和德medico)与其他古代文学和金石学来源; c)从历时的角度来看历史的方法,这将着眼于希波克拉底义务论在古代晚期和中世纪早期的接受,特别注意早于萨莱诺医学院的拉丁义务论著作,并与希波克拉底的四篇论文表现出显著的相似之处。
项目成果
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Dr. Giulia Ecca的其他文献
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