Justifying Repression in Authoritarian Regimes of the Arab World: Official Framing and Target Audiences
为阿拉伯世界独裁政权的镇压辩护:官方框架和目标受众
基本信息
- 批准号:415741057
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Grants
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:2017-12-31 至 2023-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Autocracy research usually analyses repression and legitimation as separate strategies. However, state officials in authoritarian regimes not only resort to brute force for maintaining power, but often attempt to justify repressive acts towards different audiences. Existing research has not conceptualized this aspect of authoritarianism. The repression of some groups may lead to support by other target audiences, contributing to authoritarian regime maintenance. In turn, failing attempts at justification may trigger outrage and higher mobilization. The project seeks to fill this conceptual gap of political communication in autocracies by presenting a novel framework to comprehensively investigate justifications of repression. It seeks to answer the related questions of how repression is justified and why and with what effect certain justifications were chosen in the repression of Arab uprising protests. A structured, focused comparison of Tunisia and Morocco shows how similar protests during the Arab uprisings in 2010-2011 led to repressive responses with diverging justifications by state officials. The methods that will be used include content and frame analysis, process tracing, and field research with archival work as well as qualitative semi-structured interviews.The project sets out by mapping how repression against different opponents was justified in Tunisia and Morocco between 2001 and 2010. A dataset listing repressive episodes and incidents against targets in different regions serves as the basis for comparing authoritarian regimes’ framing of repression in three different areas: In addition to repression employed by the executive, the justifications upon the introduction of antiterror laws are analyzed. The project also scrutinizes the justifications given in court trials and verdicts against dissenters. The historical overview contextualizes the subsequent analysis. Process tracing serves to investigate the reasons for and effects of the specific mix of justifications during the protests of the Arab uprisings in Tunisia and Morocco. Also the dynamics of official framing and protesters’ counterframing are analysed. The reactions by domestic and international target audiences are enlightening as to when citizens and the international community reject or accept repressive acts by authoritarian regimes.The project’s major innovation is the conceptualization of justifications of repression in a heuristic model that can be applied to other contexts as well. The findings are expected to contribute to protest and repression research. Also the differentiated analysis of repression in various areas surpasses existing works. Authoritarianism research will benefit from the application of the framing approach, but mostly from the innovative consideration of domestic and international target audiences. This offers a dynamic and complex perspective on how repression can be used to sustain authoritarianism.
专制研究通常将压制和合法化作为单独的策略进行分析。然而,专制政权的国家官员不仅诉诸蛮力来维持权力,而且往往试图为针对不同受众的镇压行为辩护。现有的研究还没有概念化这方面的威权主义。对某些群体的镇压可能导致其他目标受众的支持,从而有助于维持专制政权。反过来,辩护失败可能会引发愤怒和更高的动员。该项目旨在通过提出一个新颖的框架来全面调查镇压的理由,以填补专制政治沟通的概念空白。它试图回答相关的问题,即镇压是如何正当化的,为什么在镇压阿拉伯起义抗议时选择某些理由,以及这些理由的效果如何。对突尼斯和摩洛哥进行结构化、有重点的比较,可以看出2010-2011年阿拉伯起义期间类似的抗议活动如何导致国家官员以不同的理由采取镇压措施。将使用的方法包括内容和框架分析,过程跟踪,实地研究与档案工作,以及定性半结构化的interviews.The project set out by mapping how pressure against different opponents was justified in Tunisia and摩洛哥between 2001 and 2010.一个数据集列出的镇压事件和事件对目标在不同地区作为比较专制政权的框架在三个不同领域的镇压的基础:除了镇压由行政部门,引入反恐法律的理由进行了分析。该项目还审查法庭审判和判决中对持不同政见者提出的理由。历史概述为随后的分析提供了背景。过程追踪有助于调查突尼斯和摩洛哥阿拉伯起义抗议期间各种理由的具体组合的原因和影响。此外,官方框架和抗议者的反框架的动力进行了分析。国内和国际目标受众的反应对于公民和国际社会何时拒绝或接受专制政权的镇压行为具有启发性,该项目的主要创新之处是以一种启发式模式将镇压的理由概念化,这种模式也可适用于其他情况。这些发现有望有助于抗议和镇压研究。此外,对不同地区镇压的差异化分析也超越了现有的作品。权威主义研究将受益于框架方法的应用,但主要是来自国内和国际目标受众的创新考虑。这为如何利用镇压来维持威权主义提供了一个动态而复杂的视角。
项目成果
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