ある職域コホート追跡調査による朝食摂取習慣と生活習慣病との関係解析

通过职业队列追踪调查分析早餐消费习惯与生活方式相关疾病的关系

• 批准号: 09770275
• 负责人: 小風 暁
• 金额: $ 0.26万
• 依托单位: Kyorin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists (A)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09770275/
• 关键词: 生活習慣; 朝食摂取; 健康管理; 朝食; 職域コホート

健康教育・健康管理を実施する上で、各人の生活習慣を把握しておくことは重要である。平成9年度および平成10年度の研究においては、さまざﾞまの生活習慣の中から特に朝食の摂取状況などの朝の生活習慣を中心に調査し、性、年齢、婚姻、職種および定期健康診断の検査結果との関連を調べた。方法は地方自治職1295名(男性819名、女性476名)を対象に、自記式質問票調査を実施した。調査した項目は、睡眠時間、起床時間、朝食の頻度、朝貢の所要時間、通勤時間、婚姻状況、職種である。また、定期健康診断の検査結果の中からBMI、血圧、肝機能、血中脂質濃度、尿酸値などに着目し、解析を行った。性、年齢、婚姻状況、職種別の睡眠時間、起床時間、通勤時間、朝食所要時間の調整平均値を比較したところ、睡眠時間は男性の方が有意に長く、また、女性の方が有意に早起きであった。年齢が上がるにつれて起床時間が早くなる傾向がみられた。朝食所要時間は男性の方が短く、また、高齢者は時間をかけて朝食を食べる傾向が認められた。朝食の摂取状況は若年者ほど欠食率が高かった。朝食の種類は男性で米食中心が、女性でパン食中心が多かった。また、若年者ほどパン食中心であった。検査成績との関係であるが性、年齢、婚姻状況、職種で補正した調整平均値を比較したところ、朝食の摂取頻度が毎日である群は1週間に3〜4日の群に比較しγ-GTPが有意に低く、また、HDLコレステロールが有意に高かった。また、朝食所要時間が15分未満の群は15分以上の群に比較してHDLコレステロールが低い傾向にあった。朝食の種類と検査結果においてはBMI、収縮期血圧、GOT,GPT、γ-GTP、尿酸は米食中心の群が有意に高く、総コレステロール値はパン食中心の群が有意に高かった。それ以外は特に有意な関係を認めなかった。

Health education, health management, health education, health management, health management, health education, health management, health management, health education, health management. In Pingcheng in September, 2009, in Pingcheng, in Pingcheng, in the annual research program, in Pingcheng, in the annual research program, in Pingcheng, in Pingcheng, in the annual research program, in Pingcheng, in Pingcheng, in the annual research program, in Pingcheng, in the study, in Pingcheng, Pingcheng, Pingcheng Methods 1295 people (male 819, female 476) of the local autonomous government were enrolled in this study. Check your schedule, sleep time, wake up time, food intake, travel time, commuting time, marital status, and all kinds of food. The results of BMI, blood glucose, liver function, blood fat content, uric acid concentration and uric acid concentration were measured and analyzed. Sex, age, marital status, job-specific sleep time, wake-up time, commuting time, food time adjustment compared to sleep time male sex, sex, marital status, job status, sleep time, sleep time, sex, age, marital status, job status, sleep time, sex, age, marital status, job status, sleep time, sex, age, marital status, job status, sleep time, sex, age, marital status, job status, sleep time, sleep time, sex, age, marital status, job status, sleep time, sleep time, sex, age, marital status, job status, sleep time, sex, age, marital status, job status, sleep time, sex, age, marital status, job status, sleep time, sleep time, sex, age, marital status, job status, sleep time, sex, age, marital status, job status At the end of the year, it's time to get up and go to bed in the morning. When it comes to food, men are short, those who are high, and those who are high are busy eating food and eating food to eat food. If you are young, the rate of fasting is very high. There are many food centers for men and women. If you are young, the food center is in the middle of nowhere. In terms of sex, age, marital status, job status, salary, age, marriage status, salary, age, marriage status, job status, age, marriage status, age, marriage status, The time required for food consumption is 15 minutes and more than 15 minutes. The population is much lower than that in the HDL food market. The results showed that BMI, GOT,GPT, γ-GTP, uric acid rice food center and uric acid rice food center people were interested in getting high food, and people in the food center were interested in getting high blood pressure. I don't know if I want to know if I don't want to know if I don't want to.