SPP 2255: Construction as cultural heritage - Principles for engineering-based and interlinked conservation strategies for the built heritage of the high modern era.

SPP 2255：建筑作为文化遗产 - 现代建筑遗产基于工程和相互关联的保护策略的原则。

• 批准号: 422730777
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachgebiet Bautechnikgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/422730777?language=en
• 关键词: SPP; 2255; Construction; cultural; heritage

In many respects, the buildings of the high modern era (around 1880 to 1970) escape classical approaches to monument preservation. Not infrequently, their construction is the actual cultural heritage, because the load-bearing structure or the manufacturing process define the heritage value. However, a lack of fundamentals in construction history, monument theory and engineering science has severely hindered the development of adequate strategies and methods for the evaluation and preservation of this cultural heritage. This is where the priority program "Construction as Cultural Heritage" comes into play. Across disciplines, it operates in three thematic areas: 1. Refinement of construction history's coordinate system of the high modern era as an indispensable basis for a sound positioning and assessment of the cultural heritage construction (thematic area "surveying and classifying"). 2. Elaboration of new methods for an integral evaluation of the broad spectrum of different buildings and complex structures (thematic area "identification and evaluation"). 3. Development of networked strategies for the preservation and further development of this heritage (thematic area "Preservation and Development"). The priority program's coordination project promotes interdisciplinary and cross-location cooperation through the use of appropriate tools, ensures constant knowledge transfer and provides impulses for a cross-disciplinary development of the project work. In this way, the competences of the disciplines of historical sciences, monument preservation and civil engineering, which previously acted largely independently of each other, were bundled for the first time in the first phase of this priority program to form a unique interdisciplinary research network. This interconnection of disciplines opens numerous new perspectives on high modern building constructions as well as on better procedures for dealing adequately with this complex heritage. This path will be continued and further expanded in the program's second stage. To this end, the coordination project is complementing already established actions with new impulses such as increased attention to ecological factors or the inclusion of international perspectives. In this final program phase, particular attention will be given to sustainably consolidating the work field "engineering-based and networked heritage conservation", which is currently being established through the SPP. In the interest of immediate theory-practice transfer, specific conclusions will be disseminated to the respective specialist communities and decision-makers by means of recommendations and guidelines. Above all, however, a summarizing final volume of the SPP's publication series will present a concise overview of the historical development of high-modern building constructions and the manifold potentials for their valorization and further development.

在许多方面，现代建筑（1880年至1970年左右）逃避了传统的古迹保护方法。通常情况下，它们的建造是真正的文化遗产，因为承重结构或制造过程定义了遗产价值。然而，由于缺乏建筑史、纪念碑理论和工程科学的基础知识，严重阻碍了对这一文化遗产进行评估和保护的适当策略和方法的发展。这就是“建筑作为文化遗产”优先项目发挥作用的地方。跨学科，它在三个主题领域运作：1。精细化近现代建设史的坐标系统，作为对文化遗产建设（专题领域“测量与分类”）进行良好定位和评估的不可或缺的基础。2. 拟订对各种不同建筑物和复杂结构进行综合评价的新方法（专题领域“鉴定和评价”）。3. 制定保护和进一步发展这些遗产的网络战略（主题领域“保护与发展”）。优先项目的协调项目通过使用适当的工具促进跨学科和跨地点的合作，确保不断的知识转移，并为项目工作的跨学科发展提供动力。通过这种方式，历史科学、纪念碑保护和土木工程学科的能力，这些学科之前在很大程度上是相互独立的，在这个优先项目的第一阶段第一次被捆绑在一起，形成一个独特的跨学科研究网络。这种学科的相互联系为现代高层建筑的建造以及更好地处理这一复杂遗产的程序开辟了许多新的视角。这条道路将在计划的第二阶段继续并进一步扩大。为此目的，协调项目正在以新的动力补充已经确定的行动，例如增加对生态因素的注意或纳入国际观点。在项目的最后阶段，将特别关注可持续地巩固目前通过SPP建立的“基于工程和网络化的遗产保护”工作领域。为了实现理论与实践的直接转化，将以建议和指导方针的方式将具体结论传播给各自的专家团体和决策者。然而，最重要的是，SPP出版物系列的总结最后一卷将简要概述现代建筑建筑的历史发展及其价值增值和进一步发展的多种潜力。