Pilgrimage Architecture as an Experiential Space: Religious topography and the visual presentation of places of grace in the early modern period (Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross in Polling and Schönenberg Pilgrimage Church in Ellwangen)

作为体验空间的朝圣建筑：现代早期的宗教地形和恩典之地的视觉表现（波林的圣十字学院教堂和埃尔万根的舍嫩伯格朝圣教堂）

• 批准号: 426654414
• 负责人: Privatdozent Dr. Ulrich Fürst
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Kunstgeschichtliches Institut
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/426654414?language=en
• 关键词: Pilgrimage; Architecture; Experiential; Space; Religious

The project will explore the architectural representation and interpretation of ‘places of grace and wonder’ in two case studies. How were architectural concepts that were both practical for religious purposes and had an impactful appearance developed in liturgically and structurally complex circumstances? To what extent can they be seen as pioneering in the genre of pilgrimage churches? And how did they set new standards in the religious architecture of their time? Both churches were characterized by the reclassification and presentation of an existing pilgrimage by means of extensive rebuilding. In Polling, this involved the renovatio of a late-Gothic hall church with all religious and liturgical functions being redefined in the eastern extension, and in Schönenberg surrounding a chapel of grace which had existed for decades with the first church to be built in the Vorarlberg cathedral style. These variants of architectural ‘shrouding’ are rooted in the purpose of the pilgrimage and are to be re-evaluated as specific presentation forms of early modern places of grace against the background of early modern religious architecture. Referring closely to the subprojects, religious action by individuals, groups and public officials as well as the perception of elaborate visual and acoustic offerings will be summarized under the term ‘experiential space’ and analysed regarding their respective architectural interpretation. Working on the basis of fertile yet barely evaluated sources, the conceptualization of hopes for salvation is to be explored. The aim is to produce two monographs which as well as the case studies re-examine many other related religious buildings.

该项目将在两个案例研究中探索“优雅和奇妙的地方”的建筑表现和解释。建筑概念是如何既实用于宗教目的，又有一个有影响力的外观，在礼拜仪式和结构复杂的情况下发展起来的？它们在多大程度上可以被视为朝圣教堂类型的先驱？他们又是如何在当时的宗教建筑中树立新标准的呢？两座教堂的特点都是通过大规模重建来重新分类和展示现有的朝圣。在Polling，这涉及到对一个晚期哥特式大厅教堂的翻新，所有的宗教和礼拜功能都在东部扩展部分重新定义，并在Schönenberg周围建造了一个已经存在了几十年的恩典教堂，第一座教堂将以Vorarlberg大教堂风格建造。这些建筑“裹尸布”的变体根植于朝圣的目的，在早期现代宗教建筑的背景下，作为早期现代优雅场所的具体表现形式被重新评估。与子项目密切相关的是，个人、团体和政府官员的宗教活动，以及精心制作的视觉和听觉产品的感知，将在“体验空间”一词下进行总结，并根据各自的建筑解释进行分析。在丰富但几乎没有评估的资源的基础上，对救赎希望的概念化进行了探索。目的是制作两本专著，以及重新审视许多其他相关宗教建筑的案例研究。