Lens on! Photography as a design tool in the invention of modern architecture

拟议的网络集中在一个被忽视的建筑研究的迫切需要：模拟摄影在建筑设计过程中的使用世纪。尽管近年来取得了重大进展，并且越来越多的学者意识到研究建筑媒介对于建筑设计和建筑展示的重要性，但摄影从未被作为建筑设计工具进行研究，其作为产生知识的实践潜力迄今为止一直被忽视。申请人建议研究摄影在现代建筑创作中产生知识的内在潜力。我们共同的假设是，摄影可以被视为一种比仅仅是建筑的代表性复制或客观记录更复杂的媒介。相反，我们建议模拟摄影通过其特定的特点和潜力积极介入建筑项目的设计。对设计过程和技术的研究目前是一个广泛争论的话题，超出了建筑历史和理论的界限。在过去的二十年里，建筑事务所的工作流程发生了迅速的变化，这是基于Adobe Creative Suite、CAD程序、参数化设计软件等计算机程序的引入，以及最近增强现实和虚拟现实的使用。这些变化的影响可能会在未来几十年影响我们所有人，因为它们正在从根本上改变生产架构。因此，将我们的学术重点转向建筑中的设计工具和媒体，并研究它们的潜力，以了解它们如何在更大范围内影响建筑，这是至关重要的。通过选择数字化工具发明之前的时间框架，我们建议将其起源作为媒体考古学的一部分，为今天的发展提供坚实的学术基础：不脱离建筑媒体的历史，而是遵循漫长的历史轨迹。该网络的最终目标是在五次会议上解决上述迫切需要，并在一份联合出版物中提供一套案例研究和建议。前三次会议将促进网络成员与来自不同学术领域的外部专家就这一主题进行对话。最后两次会议将围绕编辑卷的制作进行。

The proposed network focuses on an overlooked desideratum of architectural research: the use of analogue photography in architectural design processes of the 20th century. Although recent years have seen significant progress and a growing scholarly awareness of the importance of research into architectural media both for the design and presentation of architecture, photography has never been studied as a design tool for architecture and its potential as a practice for generating knowledge has been neglected thus far.Therefore, the applicants are proposing to study photography’s innate potentials for the production of knowledge in the context of the creation of modern architecture. Our shared hypothesis is that photography can be regarded as a medium of greater complexity than merely a representative reproduction or an objective documentation of architecture. Instead, we suggest that analogue photography through its specific characteristics and potentials actively intervened in the design of architectural projects. Research into design processes and techniques is currently a widely debated topic that extends beyond the boundaries of architectural history and theory. Workflows within architectural offices have changed rapidly over the past two decades based on the introduction of computer programs such as Adobe Creative Suite, CAD programs, software for parametric design and, more recently, the use of augmented and virtual reality. The repercussions of these changes are likely to affect all of us for decades to come because they are altering the production architecture radically. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to shift our scholarly focus towards design tools and media in architecture and to study their potentials in order to understand how they influence architecture on a grander scale. By choosing a timeframe that precedes the invention of digital tools, we are proposing to unearth their origins as part of a media archaeology that will provide a solid scholarly basis for today’s developments: not disconnected from the history of architectural media but following a long historical trajectory. Ultimately, the aim of the network is to address the above mentioned desideratum in five meetings and to provide a set of case studies and proposals in a joint publication. The first three meetings will facilitate a conversation between the members of the network and external experts from different fields of scholarship that touch upon the topic. The two final meetings will center around the production of the edited volume.