Balance Disabilities of Persons with Mental Retardation and Their Related Factors

智力低下者平衡障碍及其相关因素

• 批准号: 01450039
• 负责人: MATSUNO Yutaka
• 金额: $ 3.97万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01450039/
• 关键词: Persons with mental retardation; Balance abilities; Beam walking; One foot balance; Reflex system; Behavior regulation; 行動調整能力; 反射系; 視覚機能; 精神遅滞児・者; 視運動性眼振; 前庭動眼反射; 精神遅滞者; 回転後眼振検査

The purposes of this study were to survey the actual conditions of balance disabilities in mentally retarded persons and to discuss their factors, from two aspects of dynamic balance evaluated by a beam walking test and static balance measured by a one foot balance test. Subjects were 157 persons with mental retardation aged 6 to 50 years. The relations between the performance of each balance and four variables (choronological age, mental age, clinical type and age of walking) were examined. Results were as follows ; (1) Though balance abilities of persons with mental retardation were generally lower, two kinds of groups were found out. The first group showed lower performance in static balance while the other consisted of persons with lower ability in dynamic balance. (2) Individual age of walking was found to be closely related to both static and dynamic balance in all clinical groups. (3) Mental age was positively related to static balance without definite relation to dynamic balance. From (2) and (3), disorders of reflex system and behavior regulation were discussed as the factors in balance disabilities of persons with mental retardation.

本研究从平衡木行走测试的动平衡和单足平衡测试的静平衡两个方面调查智障人士平衡性障碍的实际情况，并探讨其影响因素。研究对象为157名6 ~ 50岁的智力迟钝者。考察各平衡性能与年龄、心理年龄、临床类型、行走年龄等4个变量之间的关系。结果如下：(1)虽然智力低下者的平衡能力普遍较低，但存在两类群体。第一组的静态平衡能力较差，而另一组的动态平衡能力较差。(2)各临床组的个体行走年龄与静态平衡和动态平衡密切相关。(3)心理年龄与静态平衡呈正相关，与动态平衡无明确关系。从(2)和(3)讨论了反射系统障碍和行为调节障碍是导致智力低下者平衡障碍的因素。

项目成果

国分 充: "精神遅滞児・者のバランスの問題に関する文献検討" 金沢大学教育学部紀要(教育科学編). 41号. 56-71 (1992)

Mitsuru Kokubu：“关于弱智儿童和个人的平衡问题的文献综述”金泽大学教育学部通报（教育科学版）第41. 56-71号（1992年）。

国分 充: "精神遅滞児・者のバランスの問題に関する文献的検討" 金沢大学教育学部紀要(教育科学編). 41. 56-71 (1992)

Mitsuru Kokubu：“关于弱智儿童与个人之间的平衡问题的文献综述”金泽大学教育学部通报（教育科学版）41. 56-71（1992）。

国分 充: "知能障害学童及び成人のバランス障害とその要因" 教育心理学研究. 39巻. 163-172 (1991)

Mitsuru Kokubu：“智力障碍学童和成人的平衡障碍及其原因”教育心理学研究，第 39 卷，163-172（1991 年）。

国分 充: "地能障害学童及び成人のバランス障害とその要因" 教育心理学研究. 39. 163-172 (1991)

Mitsuru Kokubu：“智力障碍学童和成人的平衡障碍及其原因”教育心理学研究 39. 163-172 (1991)。

葉石 光一: "精神遅滞者の眼球運動機能の障害について" 応用情報学研究年報. 17. 17-29 (1992)

Koichi Hayishi：“关于智障人士的眼球运动功能障碍”应用信息学研究年度报告。17. 17-29 (1992)。