Growth of the Service Sectors and Industrial Systems

本研究的目的在于把握服务业增长和软经济的运动，比较服务业增长和软经济的经济活动与旧的经济和产业活动的特点，并将服务业增长和软经济的运动定位于产业体系的发展之中。主要结果如下：1.就分析的参照系而言，软经济的概念（或“软经济学”的思想）几乎是追求高附加值生产的活动的概念。从经验证据来看，服务业在产业结构中所占比重的增加（或服务业在整个经济中的增长）并不直接意味着“一国制造业的衰落”，服务业的真实的投资及其与制造业的联系对这一主题是重要的。2.关于劳动用工 关于我们 通过分析，我们可以看出，服务业经济的增长并不是社会主义经济的副产品，而是劳动力市场流动化发展的几种形式。3.关于租赁与真实的投资的关系以及租赁活动对产业进入条件的影响，我们可以发现租赁活动具有两个方面的性质，一是制造进入壁垒、阻碍竞争的方面，二是节约成本的方面，如“交易成本”。4.经济证券化的趋势也表现在两个方面：一是金融市场和证券市场的迅速发展和交易量的增加，二是金融资产价值占真实的资产价值的比例的大幅提高。我们必须把这两种趋势分开。5.从拓海滨服务业的研究作为“新服务”产业的典型案例，我们可以发现，这种新业务创造了巨大的“创新”效应（在舒米特主义的意义上）以日本新市场和新组织的发展为形式，同时，这种业务与新信息技术的混淆加速了对用户/消费者经济生活的经济影响。6.在制造业的中小企业领域，由于对多品种、小批量、高附加值产品的灵活反应要求，使得大企业对中小企业的需求或规格性质也向灵活、高层次、专业化转变。从中可以看出，中小专业商店（销售公司）的作用非常重要，因为销售公司既获得大企业的需求信息，又获得中小企业的供应信息。

The purpose of this research is to grasp the movement of the growth of service sectors and the soft economy, to compare the characteristics of economic activity of it with one in the older type of economic and industrial activity, and to situates the movement of the growth of service sectors and the soft economy in the development of the industrial system. The main result is as follows : 1. Speaking of the analytical frame of reference, the concept of soft economy (or idea of 'softnomics') is nearly the same concept of activity pursuiting the high-value added production. And speaking of the empirical evidence, the increase of the ratio of the serviced sectors of industrial structure (or the growth of the service sectors in the economy as a whole) dose not mean 'the decline of manufacturing industry in a country' straight forwardlly, and the real investment in the service sectors and its connection with the manufacturing industry does matter to that subject. 2. About the labor employmen … More t, we can see that the growth of service sectors of the economy is not vice product of the sofisticatin of the economy, and the liquidization of the labor market development in the several forms. 3. About the relation between the the leasing and the real investment and the impact of the leasing activity on the entry condition to the industries, we can find the leasing activity has two aspects of the nature ; one is the aspect of creating the entry barriers and preventing the competition, and the other is the aspect of saving the costs like a 'transaction cost'. 4. It proves that the trend of the securitizatin of the economy has also two aspect ; one is the great increase of the financial and security markets and the increase of the quantity of trades there, and the other is the high increase of the ratio of financial asset value to the real asset value. And we must separate these two trends each. 5. From the study of the Takuhaibin service industry (service of carrying the parcel to the home) as a typical case of the 'new service' industry, we can find that this new business creates the large effects of 'innovation' (in the Schumeterian sense) in the form of the development of the new market and new organization in Japan, at the same time the confusion of this business with the new information technology accelerates the economic impact on the user/consumer economic life. 6. In the field of the small and medium firm of the manufacturing industry, because the flexible response, small quantity of product of the multi species of production, and the high value added production is required, so that the needs or nature of the specification of large corporations to the small and medium firms is also changed to flexible, higher level, and specialized one. We can find that the role of small and medium specialized shosya (selling company) is very important, for the selling company gets both the demand information of the large corporation and supply information of the small and Less