Changes in the way of life of local in-born inhabitants accompanied with the launching upon production of modern large-scale factories.

自日本经济开始高速增长以来，日本各地新建和发展了许多工业中心。最重要的是，“京洋”和“鹿岛”工业区现在正成为重要和杰出的工业产出中心。这两个区都是上世纪60年代发展起来的。1960年以前，“京洋”和“鹿岛”大部分地区属于贫困落后地区，以渔业和农业为主要产业。为了建设新的工业中心，必须为许多大型工厂准备广阔的场地。在“Keiyo”地区，填筑海岸的工作已大规模进行。这意味着当地天生的渔民和妇女要放弃传统的工作，必须找到新的工作。在鹿岛地区，填满海岸是不可能的。然后，为了获得工厂用地，住在那里的农民和渔民卖掉了他们的农田和住房，搬到了为他们准备的新清理的土地上。然后，对于这两个地区的居民来说，现代工业生产的开放意味着他们的生活方式和职业的巨大变化。笔者于1968年对市原市和Kimitsu市（属“京洋”地区）的350户原渔业户进行了访谈调查，并于1973年对神素镇（属“鹿岛”地区）的150户原渔业户进行了访谈调查。最近，我对1991年夏天两个地区的同一栋房屋进行了新的调查。本报告拟对新、旧调查结果进行比较，阐明近20年来人们对新落户工厂的生活方式和态度的变化。

Since the beginning of rapid growth of Japan economy, many industrial centers are newly built and developed at various districts in Japan.Above all, the "Keiyo" and "Kashima" industrial districts are now becoming the important and outstanding centres of industrial output. Both districts are developed from the 1960's. Before 1960, most parts "Keiyo" and "Kashima" districts were belong to the poor and backword area, whose main industry were fishery and farming.To build the new industrial center, vast site for many large factories have got to prepared. In "Keiyo" district, the work of filling up the coast had carried out on large scale. It meant for local in-born fishermen and women to give up their traditional work, and have got to find new jobs.In "Kashima" district, filling up the coast was impossible. Then, to acquire the site for factories, the farmers and fishermen lived there sold their farmland and housing site, and moved to the newly cleared land prepared for them in compensation.Then, for the inhabitants of both districts, the opening of production of modern industries meant a dramatic change in their way of life and occupation.The author took a interview survey as to 350 former fishery households in Ichihara and Kimitsu (these two cities belong to "Keiyo" district) in 1968, and another survey as to 150 households moved to the clear land in Kamisu town (that belongs to "Kashima") in 1973.Recently, I took a new survey as to the same house holds in both areas on summer of 1991. This report intend to compare the results of new survey with that of old survey, and clear up the changes of the way of life and attitudes concerning to the newly settled factories during 20 years.