权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Study on the Regional and In-School Transition of Architectural Detail Ornaments in Japanese Medieral and Pre-Modern Times

日本中古和近代建筑细部装饰的地域性和学校内变迁研究

基本信息

批准号：
03452236
负责人：
ITO Nobuo
金额：
$ 4.67万
依托单位：
Kobe Design University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03452236/
关键词：
Japan Medieval Times pre-Modern Times Architecture Detail Ornament Transition Cultural Property 細部装飾地域流派

项目摘要

Japanese architecture had strong inclination toward the ornamentalism since the introduction of Sung architectural Styles until the pre-modern times. Ito, the head investigator, paid attention to this history from the early time, collected architectural maerials showing the regional and in-school transtion in the course of history, and presented several books and monographs. This study was intended, with the cooperation of two investigators, to expand the scope of study until the early pre-modern times, to improve the level of strictness of collected materials, and, thus, to expect the completion of investigation. For this purpose, 1) materials, ever collected, should be re-arranged and re-examined, 2) field survey should be strengthened, and 3) materials owned by various institutions should be collected and utilized.Materials owned by the Agency for Cultural Affirs were most useful for this study. Fortunately, by the generosity of the Agency, some 21,000 drawings were copied and, moreover, various new materials, which were not open to the public, were studied. Needless to say, many kinds of reports, including reports of restoration works of Important Cultural Property buildings, were also utilized for this study.In the course of re-examination and new collection of materials ; it was proven that Kaerumata (including its "foot") and Kibana (especially its spiral ornament) supply the most important information. Therefore, the study was concentrated to these two points. Some 700 examples of Kaerumata and 950 Kibana were collected. It is believed that a certain progress was made on the points mentioned below.1) The study of areas where Kyoto and Nara designs crossed each other in the medieval times.2) The study of the organization of East Japan design and the process of crossing with Kyoto design.3) The study of prosess to the unified design in the pre-modern times.4) The study of omingling of various schools of architects in the large-scale construction works.

日本建筑自宋代建筑风格传入以来一直具有强烈的装饰主义倾向，直至近代。首席研究员伊藤很早就关注这段历史，收集了反映历史进程中地区和校内变迁的建筑资料，并赠送了多部书籍和专着。本研究的目的是在两位研究者的合作下，将研究范围扩大到前现代早期，提高收集材料的严格程度，从而期待调查的完成。为此，一）对已收集的材料进行重新整理和重新审查，二）加强实地调查，三）收集和利用各机构拥有的材料。文化事务局拥有的材料对本研究最有用。幸运的是，在该机构的慷慨资助下，大约复制了 21,000 张图纸，而且还研究了各种不向公众开放的新材料。不用说，本次研究还利用了多种报告，包括重要文化财产建筑的修复工作报告。事实证明，Kaerumata（包括它的“脚”）和 Kibana（尤其是它的螺旋装饰）提供了最重要的信息。因此，本次研究主要集中在这两点上。收集了大约 700 个 Kaerumata 样本和 950 个 Kibana 样本。认为在以下几方面取得了一定的进展。1）中世纪京都和奈良设计交叉领域的研究。2）东日本设计的组织以及与京都设计交叉的过程的研究。3）前现代统一设计过程的研究。4）大型建筑工程中各种建筑师流派的混合研究。