Johann Jakob Griesbach (1745-1812). Protestant dogmatics in context of the 18thcentury public enlightenment

本研究主要关注18世纪新教神学在公共领域结构变化和西欧宗教批评背景下的高效转型。启蒙神学家约翰·雅各布·格里斯巴赫不仅被视为新约文本研究的先驱，而且被视为实践神学改革运动的倡导者，该运动感知到现代社会文化自我概念的变化，并使个人“宗教”成为其指导概念。因此，“大众神学”这一流派得到了发展，其中griesbach的纲要“Anleitung zum Studium der populären Dogmatik”（1779）成为一个经典的例子。在这本广泛讨论的著作中，可以分析基督教教义的主要转变。它在神学和宗教、教会和基督教的多层话语中的历史位置导致了一种特定的调解结构，在许多方面可以被视为对19世纪神学自由主义的预测。这里概述的调查旨在帮助缩小神学启蒙领域的研究差距，其先决条件和历史影响。

This research study focusses on the highly effective transformations of the 18th century protestant theology against the backdrop of structural changes in the public sphere and Western European criticism of religion. The enlightenment theologian Johann Jakob Griesbach is not only viewed as a pioneer of New Testament textual research, but as an exponent of a practical theological reform movement that perceived changes in cultural self-conceptions of modern society and made individual 'religion' its guiding concept. Therefore the genre 'popular theology' was developed of which Griesbachs compendium "Anleitung zum Studium der populären Dogmatik" (1779) became a classic example. Major transformations of the Christian doctrine can be analyzed in this broadly discussed work. Its historical location in the multilayered discourse of theology and religion, church and christianity leads to a specific mediation structure that in many respects can be seen as an anticipation of the 19th century theological liberalism. The investigation outlined here is intended to help close the research gap in the field of theological enlightenment, its preconditions and historical impact.