A STUDY TO SERCH ENVIRONMENTAL (LIFE) FACTORS TO FALL SENILE DEMENTIA AND TO ESTABLISH SOCIAL SUPORT SYSTEM IN SOME MODEL DISTRICTS

部分示范区老年痴呆发生的环境（生活）因素及社会支持体系建立研究

• 批准号: 04455015
• 负责人: IWATA Hirotoshi
• 金额: $ 2.43万
• 依托单位: GIFU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04455015/
• 关键词: the prevalence of senile dementia; anamnesis of cardiovasclar disease; the charactors before occurrence of dementia; heavy drinking; heavy smoking; sudden change of life; the secondary districts; naturopathy; 老人性痴呆; 情報の収集と交換; 人材の確保; 健康保養地; 生活環

The prevalence of senile dementia inGifu population over 65 years of age was 3.8<plus-minus>0.4%. According to the survey haven any share in by mental doctors, the prevalence in Gifu was 4.2<plus-minus>0.5%. The number of female patients was more than male patients, but there was no statistically siginificant difference in gender. The proportion of aging patients, especially female patients over 75 years of age, was increasing. The causes of senile dementia were unknown senile dementia and cardiovasular disorder, but cardiovasular disorder dominated unknown senile dementia in male and unknown senile dementia dominated cardiovascular disorder in femHost factors (statistically high Odds ratio) in the patient group were anamnesis of cardiovascular disease, sequelae of disorders in the legs and arms or aphasia, and the charactors before occurrence of dementia (shy, passion, sticly, weak will). Environmental factors in patient group were no friend, no speak, no hobby, low school career, hea … More vy drinking (over 3 GOU/day), heavy smoking (ovre 20 pieces/day), no health examinee, no health activity and sudden change of life (new adress, death of relations, and inpatient).The investigation on medical facilities, welfare facilities or health man power was carried in 99 city-town-villege in Gifu. It is considered that medical facilities or welfare facilities should be arranged reasonablly in the secondary districts (including several health center districts), rather t han arranging in each town-village. Health man power should be stationed not only in the proportion of district population, but also in the proportion of the district area.It is important that countermeasures to the old people including patients with senile dementia should be taken to cope with reseonable arrangement of facilities, desirable disposition of health man power and establishment of network system of healthy activity-medical cure-welfare. With emphasis to prevent diseases, it is reqested that facilities with various therapies, especially naturopathy or homeopathy, are established in health resort. Less

岐阜县65岁以上老年痴呆患病率为3.8 <plus-minus>± 0.4%。根据调查，精神科医生没有任何份额，岐阜的患病率为<plus-minus>4.20.5%。女性患者多于男性患者，但性别差异无统计学意义。老年患者，尤其是75岁以上女性患者的比例正在增加。老年痴呆的病因以不明原因老年痴呆和心血管疾病为主，男性以心血管疾病为主，女性以不明原因老年痴呆为主有心血管疾病史、肢体障碍后遗症或失语症、痴呆发生前的特征是患者组中优势比（OR）最大的（害羞，热情，固执，意志薄弱）。患者组的环境因素有无朋友、无语言、无爱好、学历低、高血压、高 ...更多信息 调查了岐阜县99个市町村的医疗设施、福利设施和卫生人力。认为医疗设施或福利设施应合理布局在二级区（包括若干卫生院区），而不应分散在每个镇、村。卫生人力不仅要按区域人口的比例派驻，而且要按区域面积的比例派驻，对老年人包括老年期痴呆患者，应采取合理的设施配置、合理的卫生人力配置和建立健康活动-医疗-福利网络体系等对策。以预防疾病为重点，要求在疗养地建立各种治疗设施，特别是自然疗法或顺势疗法。少