Causal relationships among the quality of aquascape, ability of water purification and biodiversity in aquatic environment

水族造景质量、水质净化能力与水生环境生物多样性之间的因果关系

• 批准号: 05454614
• 负责人: KUNII Hidenobu
• 金额: $ 3.39万
• 依托单位: Shimane University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05454614/
• 关键词: Landscape; Biodiversity; Water quality; Reed; Aquatic plants; Benthos; Rivers; Lake Shinji

This project was carried out to clarify the causal relationships among the quality of aquascape, ability of water purification and biodiversity in aquatic environment. In result, the role of reed bed of Lake Shinji for the maintenance of higher diversity of benthic animals was found by comparing the diversity indexes between inside and outside of the reed bed. However, some exceptions were also investigated, and thus the indirect effect of reed bed which influenced the composition of bottom sediment was suggested. Concerning the diversity of aquatic macrophytes, turnover rate differed among species growing in the 45 irrigation ponds. No relation was found between species richness and pond area. Turnover rate per pond was 35.8% on average, while that of total ponds investigated (i.e.metapopulation) was 8.1%. Plants growing in salt marsh and brackish water were also investigated around Lakes Shinji and Nakaumi and each 4 species were found. Though the miscellaneous facts were found by the present study, main purpose could not be attained because of a limited time. Further study should be done in the future.

本研究旨在探讨景观质量、水质净化能力与水环境生物多样性之间的因果关系。结果表明，通过对芦苇床内外多样性指数的比较，发现了新池湖芦苇床对维持较高的底栖动物多样性的作用。但也有一些例外情况，从而提出了芦苇床影响底质组成的间接作用。就水生植物多样性而言，45个灌溉池塘中不同种类的更新速率不同。物种丰富度和池塘面积之间没有关系。平均每个池塘的周转率为35.8%，而总调查池塘（即集合种群）的周转率为8.1%。此外，还调查了新知湖和中见湖周围的盐沼和咸水植物，发现各有4种，虽然本研究发现了各种各样的事实，但由于时间有限，未能达到主要目的。今后还需进一步研究。

项目成果

國井秀伸: "宍道湖および斐伊川河口域の流入河川における1985年から1994年にかけての水生植物相の変化" ラグナ(汽水域研究). 2. 53-56 (1995)

Hienobu Kunii：“1985 年至 1994 年宍道湖和日井河口流入河流中水生植物区系的变化”Laguna（苦咸水研究）。

作野裕司・高安克己: "衛星リモートセンシングによる宍道湖の湖面温度分布と季節変化の推定" 島根大学地質学研究報告. 14. 55-63 (1995)

Yuji Sakuno 和 Katsumi Takayasu：“利用卫星遥感估算宍道湖表面温度分布和季节变化”岛根大学地质研究报告（1995 年）。

國井秀伸: "汽水域における水生植物の多様性について" 日本海水学会誌. 49. 136-139 (1995)

Hienobu Kunii：“关于咸水中水生植物的多样性”日本海水学会杂志 49. 136-139 (1995)。

Yo-ichi Sakamoto: "Effect of reed bed on macrobenthic diversity in Lake Shinji." Research Report of Brackish Lakes. 4. 68-72 (1995)

Yo-ichi Sakamoto：“芦苇床对宍道湖大型底栖动物多样性的影响。”

坂本陽一: "宍道湖のヨシ帯とマクロベントス" 汽水湖研究. 4. 68-72 (1995)

坂本洋一：“宍道湖的芦苇区和大型底栖动物”，咸水湖研究，4. 68-72 (1995)。