Commparative Study of Political and Administrative Center-Local Relations in Scandinavia and in Japan
斯堪的纳维亚半岛与日本政治行政中心与地方关系的比较研究
基本信息
- 批准号:05620044
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.28万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1993
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1993 至 1994
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The purpose of this research is to investigato the center-local relation in the Scandinavian countrics and in Japan not only in administrative dimension but also in politico-historical dimension. An important finding from quantitative data is that the scandinavian sates have experienced drastic reduction of Kommuns, which resulted in creating local governments with sufficient resources to provide universal welfare. This makes contrast with the Japanese consolidated state organzsation, which has been said to have an flexible local center-local relation but otherwise seems to suffer from irrersponsible government relations and clientelism.Our conclusion is that the nordic model of local government has shaped by the discretional plan of the social democratic parties. Those plan emanated from f social architecture envisaged during the war by the swedish population policy or the nowegian counter plan of the excil labor movement against Nazi-occupated regime. But the pressure for decentralization and privatization is making change on this welfare localism planned by the social democratic centralism.
本研究的目的在于考察斯堪的纳维亚国家和日本的中央与地方关系,不仅从行政层面,而且从政治历史层面。定量数据的一个重要发现是,斯堪的纳维亚国家经历了大幅度削减KBOS,这导致创建有足够资源提供普遍福利的地方政府。这与日本统一的国家组织形成了鲜明的对比,日本统一的国家组织被认为具有灵活的地方中心-地方关系,但在其他方面似乎受到不负责任的政府关系和庇护主义的影响。我们的结论是,北欧的地方政府模式是由社会民主党的自由裁量计划形成的。这些计划都源于战争时期瑞典的人口政策所设想的社会结构,或者是流亡劳工运动反对纳粹政权的反纳粹计划。但是,分权和私有化的压力正在改变这种由社会民主集中制计划的福利地方主义。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(6)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
TAKAHASHI,Susumu et al.: "Comparative Evaluation Systoms of Dovolopmontal Aid" Gyosoi Kanri Konkyu Center. (1994)
TAKAHASHI,Susumu 等:“Dovolopmontal 援助的比较评估系统”Gyosoi Kanri Konkyu 中心。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
森田朗,小川有美他共著: "ODAの評価システム" (財)行政管理研究センター (校正中), 350 (1994)
森田彰、小川由美等合着:《ODA评价体系》行政管理研究中心(编),350(1994)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
高橋 進(他): "ODAの評価システム(II):理論と国際比較" 行政管理研究センター, 147 (1994)
高桥进(Susumu Takahashi)(等):“ODA评估体系(II):理论与国际比较”行政管理研究中心,147(1994)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
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KOBAYASHI Masaya其他文献
KOBAYASHI Masaya的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('KOBAYASHI Masaya', 18)}}的其他基金
Constitutional Politics in Japan and United States-Focus on Republican Public Philosophy
日美宪政政治——聚焦共和公共哲学
- 批准号:
19530098 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Project for comprehensive Studies for public philosophy in Japan : network of global public philosophy
日本公共哲学综合研究项目:全球公共哲学网络
- 批准号:
13302006 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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