Transitions in Rural-Urban Interfaces: Urbanization, land governance and livelihood in Ethiopia

城乡界面的转变：埃塞俄比亚的城市化、土地治理和生计

• 批准号: 432513699
• 负责人: Dr. Girma Kelboro Mensuro, Ph.D.
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/432513699?language=en
• 关键词: Transitions; Rural; Urban; Interfaces; Urbanization

Studying land use and livelihood transitions in rural-urban interfaces increasingly becomes a major concern in development sciences. Currently, middle-sized cities are places where land governance and livelihood changes are taking place very fast, often faster than in the bigger cities. This research will investigate transitions in land governance and livelihoods in rural-urban interfaces in Ethiopia taking the case of Hawassa. The study understands transition as a multi-level governance process. It takes place in three interconnected levels: niche, socio-technical regime, and socio-technical landscape. The study will analyze how urbanization impacts on smallholder farmers livelihoods in rural-urban interfaces in Hawassa. Mixed methods approach will be followed for data collection and analysis. The first phase of the research consists of qualitative data collection through transect walk, mapping, free listing, preference ranking, focus group discussion, and participant observation. This will be followed by the second phase in which quantitative data is collected through semi-structured and structured interviews. Finally, interviews with experts in government organizations and NGOs will conclude the data collection. Analysis of qualitative data will be carried out with the help of ATLAS-ti, whereas quantitative data will be analyzed using SPSS and STATA.

研究城乡交界处的土地利用和生计转变日益成为发展科学的一个主要关注点。目前，中等城市的土地治理和生计变化发生得非常快，往往比大城市更快。本研究将以阿瓦萨为例，调查埃塞俄比亚城乡交界处土地治理和生计的转变。该研究将转型理解为一个多层次的治理过程。它发生在三个相互关联的层面：利基、社会技术体制和社会技术景观。该研究将分析城市化如何影响阿瓦萨城乡交界处小农的生计。将采用混合方法进行数据收集和分析。研究的第一阶段包括通过样线行走、制图、免费列表、偏好排名、焦点小组讨论和参与者观察来收集定性数据。接下来将进入第二阶段，通过半结构化和结构化访谈收集定量数据。最后，对政府组织和非政府组织专家的采访将完成数据收集。定性数据分析将借助ATLAS-ti进行，而定量数据将使用SPSS和STATA进行分析。