Examination of Data-processing Methods When Observing Interactions in Infancy and Early Childhood

观察婴儿期和幼儿期互动时数据处理方法的检查

• 批准号: 60450020
• 负责人: NOZAWA Shin
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: University of the Sacred Heart
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60450020/
• 关键词: Infancy and Early Childhood; Observation; データ処理

Examination of Data-processing Methods When Observing Interactions in Infancy and Early ChildhoodThis study consists of two parts. The first part is as follows; First, natural-situation relationships between mother and infant (six couples) were recorded by VTR. Second, the video tapes were checked by two observers using different methods. One method was that of recording observations by stop-watch and hand-written notes on observation sheets. The other was observations recorded by personal computer, i.e. pushing coded number keys. Contrary to our hypothesis, the numbers of data from hand-written notes were larger than those from computer records. We think very intensive training is necessary for accurate computer-recording of observations.The second part is as follows; First, theoretical frameworks based on the Markov model were critically examined to construct a more holistic and context-sensitive framework. Second, a situation of early childhood education was examined in detail, using the new framework above. Implications of these analyses were discussed.

观察婴幼儿和儿童早期互动时数据处理方法的检验本研究由两部分组成。第一部分内容如下：首先，用录像机记录了母婴(6对)的自然情境关系。其次，两名观察员用不同的方法检查了录像带。一种方法是通过秒表和在观察表上手写笔记来记录观察结果。另一种是由个人电脑记录的观测，即按下编码数字键。与我们的假设相反，手写笔记的数据数量比计算机记录的数据要多。我们认为非常密集的训练对于准确的计算机记录观测是必要的。第二部分如下：首先，仔细研究了基于马尔可夫模型的理论框架，以构建更全面和上下文敏感的框架。其次，利用上述新框架，对幼儿教育的现状进行了详细的考察。讨论了这些分析的含义。

项目成果

Shin Nozawa: "Examination of Data-processing Methods When Observing Interactions in Infancy and Early Childhood" Seishin Studies 68. 125-157 (1986)

Shin Nozawa：“观察婴儿期和幼儿期互动时数据处理方法的检查” Seishin Studies 68. 125-157 (1986)

野澤晨: 聖心女子大学論叢. 68. 122-157 (1986)

野泽彰：圣心大学系列。68. 122-157 (1986)