ペルフルオロエノラートの生成と合成的利用に関する研究

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In contrast to the central position of enolate chemistry in synthetic organic chemistry, perfluorinated enolate (F-enolate) chemistry, despite its great potential, remains unexplored. In the present research project, we have successfully developed a facile and general method for selective generation of metal F-enolate such as CF_3C(OM)=CF_2 and R_fC(OM)=CFCF_3 (M=Li, Na, and K) from polyfluorinated alcohols (R_fCH(OH)R_f'). The "dehydrofluorinative" generation metod has been shown to exhibit a high level of regioselection and/or stereoselection in the F-enolate formation.Furthermore the F-enolate thus generated have been demonstrated to exhibit a unique and wide spectrum of reactivity toward both electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents. Of particular interest is that the F-enolates show not only the normal enolate reactivities (O- and C-nucleophilicity) including the aldol reactivity, but also the "unusual" electrophlic reactivity toward organometallic reagents such as rli and RM_gX to generate the -alkylated F-enolates (polyfluorinated enolate) such as R@>D2f@>D2C(OM)=CF-Bu. Finally, the unique reactivities of such polyfluorinated enolate have been defined.