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The Realization of Democratization Movements and Disclosure of Information in the East European Countries

东欧国家民主化运动的实现与信息公开

基本信息

批准号：
03802002
负责人：
KAWAI Yoshikazu
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Nihon University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03802002/
关键词：
Former Soviet Union and its Satellite countries Democratization Movements Disclosure of Information ソ連・東欧諸国

项目摘要

Kawai attempts a theoretical demonstration of the fact that marketing economization could be inseparably related to a laissez-faire politic-economic system, while looking into a role of information services to the public which might have caused a democratization of the East European countries, and at the same time, clarifying the difference of ideas toward information control policies and their legal principles between the free world and socialistic regime. Matsumoto describes several significant segments of disclosure of information in former Soviet Union, while focusing on her historical, political and economic backgrounds of disclosure of information and its prospects of new foreign policy-making developments. Aso describes in detail freedom of press prior to the August crisis and posterior to it, while focusing on restraints on press. Hara tries to clarify historical backgrounds of democratization movements toward their environmental preservation in the East European countries. Komorida tries to make a general introduction to the democratization movements and liberalization of information in Poland, and makes a comprehensive analysis of these data, such as censorship over the press and TV, secret police activities, and problems of Catholic churches in Poland. Ishiwatari studies a significance of problems concerning disclosure of information and national secrets, while examining several significant cases in Norway.

Kawai试图从理论上论证市场经济化可能与自由放任的政治经济制度密不可分的事实，同时研究可能导致东欧国家民主化的信息服务对公众的作用，同时澄清自由世界与社会主义政权之间对信息控制政策及其法律原则的观念差异。松本介绍了前苏联信息披露的几个重要阶段，同时重点介绍了她的信息披露的历史、政治和经济背景及其对新的外交政策发展的前景。麻生太郎详细地描述了8月危机前和危机后的言论自由，并强调了对言论的限制。原研一试图厘清东欧国家环境保护民主化运动的历史背景。小森田试图对波兰的民主化运动和信息自由化做一个概貌的介绍，并对波兰的新闻和电视审查、秘密警察活动、天主教会问题等数据进行了全面的分析。Ishiwatari研究了有关信息披露和国家机密问题的重要性，同时考察了挪威的几个重要案例。