The study of political critical critism by common pepulein the latter Tokugawa period(1963-86).

德川后期（1963-86）普通民众的政治批评研究。

• 批准号: 04610203
• 负责人: MINAMI Kazuo
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: KOMAZAWA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04610203/
• 关键词: Rakusyu(*); Rakusyo(*); Ukiyoe(*); Satirical picture; Sutebumi(*); Edo(*); 江〓; 錦絵; 広景; 青物魚軍勢大合戦之図; 井伊直弼

According to prearranged plans of this year, our research is concentrated in Genji/Keiou period (1864-1867). The result is summarized to six points.1 : Amount of Rakushu/Rakushos is maximum in the first year of Genji period(1864). These are more frank criticism on the Tokugawa family and the emperor than before.2 : These are divided to Kanto and Kansai districts. Kanto's Rakushu/Rakushos have a tendancy to be for Bakufu. Kansai's ones have a tendancy to be for Satsuma-han and Choushu-han. Especially many of those in Keiou period(1865-1867) in Osaka are against Bakufu.3 : Ukiyoe-caricatures have also such a tendancy.4 : This tendancy is remarkable on Boshin year(1868).5 : A Shabun named "Ikada no yume(dream of raft)" (1866) analyzed government and society of those days very accurately.6 : "Yuten-shikou(Personal opinion about the world with worriment)" left widely spread traces in this period. Tobu-shorin-Yorozuya-Hyoshirou is regarded as its writer. but it is not sure.Among the Rakushu/Rakushos and Ukiyoe-caricatures, there are many important historical materials. Not all of them are on published books.These are unexplored field and should be researched more deeply.

根据今年的预定计划，我们的研究集中在源氏/庆王时代（1864-1867）。结果概括为六点： 1、乐集/乐书的数量在源氏元年(1864年)达到最大。这些是对德川家族和天皇比以前更坦率的批评。2：分为关东和关西地区。关东的乐州/乐所有幕府倾向。关西的倾向是萨摩藩和长州藩。特别是大阪庆王时期（1865-1867）的许多人都反对幕府。3：浮世绘漫画也有这样的倾向。4：这种倾向在戊辰年（1868）很明显。5：一个名为“Ikada no yume（木筏之梦）”（1866）的沙文非常准确地分析了当时的政府和社会。6： 《Yuten-shikou》（个人意见 天下忧患）”在这一时期留下了广泛传播的痕迹。东武少林·万事屋·兵四郎被认为是其作者。但也不能确定。乐画和浮世绘中，蕴含着许多重要的史料。并非所有这些都出现在已出版的书籍中。这些都是尚未探索的领域，应该进行更深入的研究。