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The Historical Tradition of the Kosciuszko Insurrection and the October Revolution in Petrograd

科修斯科起义和彼得格勒十月革命的历史传统

基本信息

批准号：
05801051
负责人：
NAKAYAMA Akiyoshi
金额：
$ 0.83万
依托单位：
Kyoto Sangyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The main aim of this report is to examine the mutual relation between the Kosciuszko centennial in 1917, and the outbreak of the October Revolutionin Petrograd.From a careful examination this report, substantiates the following assertions :The tradition of the Kosciuszko Insurrection, succeeded the November insurrection, the Cracow Revolution, and the January Insurrection. And, the revival of this tradition was marked in 1894,1905 and 1917 in the partitioning Poland and the Polish diaspora.After the February Revolution, Petrograd became a large contral axis both of the permanent. Polish population, and the new influx of Poles and Jews brought by military evacuations, the liberation of exiles, decampments, and refuges. Under these circumstance, Petrograd celebrated grand international memorial services and, on the 15th October, held various meetings with deep mourning for Kosciuszko. And then, with the influx of news about his centennial from all over the world, the major Russian cities … More , actively informed by the polish press witnessed a remarkable transformation in the atmosphere of mourning. It therefore turned into a celebration of Kosciuszko's achievement in his Insurrection. In the midst of this process, the October Revolution took place.Most Poles and Jews, who represented over 5 % of the whole population in Petrograd at the time of the outbreak of the October Revolution, could support the Bolshevik policy of a peaceful return home to restore independence in their fatherland. On the other hand, is it not strange that in this city, the Bolshevik leadens - most of who were closely related to the Russianized and oppressed former Polish territories and the Pale of Settlement - otrengthened the Polish national and social revolutionary movement. Accordingly it is possible to regard the outbreak of the October Revolution in Petrograd as a natural course revealing the common interest of both sides. Also, to point out the mutual relation between the Kosciuszko centennial with the historical tradition of his Insurrection, and the outbreak of the October Revolution in Petrograd. Less

本报告的主要目的是研究1917年柯斯丘什科百年纪念与彼得格勒十月革命爆发之间的相互关系。通过仔细研究本报告，证实了以下论断：柯斯丘什科起义的传统，继承了十一月起义、克拉科夫革命和一月起义。而且，这一传统的复兴是在1894年，1905年和1917年的分割标志着波兰和波兰侨民。二月革命后，彼得格勒成为一个大的控制轴都是永久的。波兰人口，以及军事撤离带来的波兰人和犹太人的新涌入，流亡者的解放，露营和避难所。在这种情况下，彼得格勒举行了盛大的国际追悼会，并于10月15日举行了各种会议，深切哀悼科斯丘什科。然后，随着世界各地关于他百年诞辰的消息的涌入，俄罗斯的主要城市 ...更多信息在波兰新闻界积极报道的情况下，哀悼气氛发生了显著变化。因此，它变成了庆祝科斯丘什科在起义中取得的成就。在这一过程中，十月革命爆发了。大多数波兰人和犹太人，在十月革命爆发时占彼得格勒总人口的5%以上，可以支持布尔什维克和平返回家园以恢复祖国独立的政策。另一方面，在这座城市，布尔什维克领导人--他们中的大多数人与被俄罗斯化和压迫的前波兰领土和定居点的苍白密切相关--加强了波兰民族和社会革命运动，这难道不奇怪吗？因此，我们可以把彼得格勒十月革命的爆发看作是一个自然的过程，表明了双方的共同利益。同时，指出柯斯丘什科百年纪念与他起义的历史传统以及彼得格勒十月革命爆发之间的相互关系。少