The research on the establishment and development of horizontally tunneled burial chamber with murltiple-chamber structure

多室结构水平隧道墓室的建立与开发研究

• 批准号: 06610377
• 负责人: YANAGISAWA Kazuo
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Miyazaki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610377/
• 关键词: the Kofun period; burial custom; horizontally funneled burial chamber; hierarchy; locality; 複室構造

(1) Analysis of the established process about horizontally tunneled burial chambers with multiple-chamber structureThe project can be traced the process systematically by the datas in the lower Kikuchi River area (Tamana districts) in northern Kumamoto prefecture. The oldest multiple-chamber structure originated in the type of horizontally tunneled burial chamber in the late of Fifth century. At first the access passage potion to the chamber was windened, after that divided the inside by the storns like the pillar.In the early Sixth century, the typical type of modifying the access passage potion was completed. Before many scholars thought that the presence of dividing the access passage potion was one of the structure with multiple-chamber. But this study showed two suggestions. One is that the establishment of dividing type make clear the process to standardize. Another is that Korean Peninsula give no effect to appear themultiple-chamber structure.(2) Analysis of chamber structure and genealogyThe founded horizontaly tunneled burial chambers with multipule-chamber structure are about 970in total. Of which : about 770 in Kyushu, about 31 in Chugoku, about 12 in Shikoku, about 12 Kinki, about 47 in Tokai, about 90 in Kanto, Touhoku.At Chugoku, Shikoku, Toukai this type chambers were probably estabulished as the result of cultural exchange with Kyusyu directly. In the lower Tama River area and in the middle Arakawa River area at Kantoregion were established under the second step effects through Tokai.(3) Analysis of locality and hierarchyThe multi-chamered style has two destribution patterns. Big tombs for regional cheifs dot in large area and middle-littlre tombs dot in small area. The tombs have larger scale and more processed storns than simple-chambered style in the same region.

(1)多室结构水平隧道墓室的建立过程分析本项目通过熊本县北部菊池河下游地区（多玛那地区）的资料，可以系统地追溯这一过程。最古老的多墓室结构起源于5世纪晚期的水平隧道墓室。一开始，通往密室的通道是打开的，之后，里面像柱子一样被风暴分开。在六世纪早期，修改通道药水的典型类型完成了。在此之前，许多学者认为分割通道药水的存在是多腔结构的一种。但这项研究提出了两个建议。一是划分类型的确立使划分过程规范化。另一个是朝鲜半岛不给效果出现多室结构。(2)墓室结构及家谱分析已发现的多墓室结构水平隧道墓室共约970个。其中，九州约770人，日本约31人，四国约12人，近畿约12人，东海约47人，关东和东北约90人。在中国、四国、东海，这种类型的墓室可能是与九州直接文化交流的结果。在多摩河下游地区和荒川河中游地区，关东地区是在东海的第二步效应下建立的。(3)局部性与层次性分析多角风格有两种分布模式。大墓葬分布在大面积，小墓葬分布在小面积。与同地区的单室墓葬相比，该墓葬规模更大，加工程度更高。